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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coin</text>
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          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
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              <text>Charm or Amulet, 58 mm, Open Work. Two dragons seperated by a pillar surmounted by rosettes, one of which has three tendrils. A outer and inner double rim.</text>
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              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>One round, brass charm or amulet coin, depicting two dragons separated by a pillar surmounted by rosettes, one of which has three tendrils. Outer and inner double rim. Circular hole in centre.</text>
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                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
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          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
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              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Coin: Six Charm Coins</text>
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                <text>Six round, metal charm coins, depicting various illustrations and characters in relief. Each coin has a hole in its centre, one of which is square, the others round. Worn together as Amulet.</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
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              <text>One picture of one side for each of the six coins. Except for the coin with characters, pictures of both sides are uploaded. The characters on the fifth coin are the Twelve Earthly Branches, used in combination with Heavenly Stems to designate years, months, days and hours. The other coins have dragon images, and all of them were used as amulets. (Shi)</text>
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          <description>Copyright details</description>
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              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Coin: Zodiac Charm Coins</text>
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                <text>Six round, metal coins from the Pre-Qin period, each depicting subjects of the Chinese Zodiac. All but one of the coins depict dragons. The other coin illustrates the Twelve Earthly Branches, which are used in combination with Heavenly Stems to designate years, months, days and hours. Unlike the dragon coins, this coin has not been carved through and instead the characters and images have been depicted in relief. Worn together as Amulet.</text>
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          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
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              <text>original: Four round, metal charm coins, depicting various illustrations and characters. One of these illustrations is carved out and the other three are in relief. One of the coins is brass and the other three are bronze. Each has a hole in the centre, one that is square, the others round. Worn together as Amulet.&#13;
&#13;
DK 27.01.16</text>
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              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>(1) One circular charm coin. Approximately circular central hole. One side presents worn Chinese characters disposed in two concentric ring: eight characters in the inner ring and sixteen characters in the outer ring.&#13;
&#13;
(2) One circular charm coin. Circular central hole. One side presents worn striated patterning.&#13;
&#13;
(3) One circular charm coin. Square central hole. One side presents four worn Chinese characters. Inscriptions do not match any genuine currency suggesting this is a charm coin.&#13;
&#13;
(4) One circular charm coin. Circular central hole. One side presents serpentine patterning piercing surface of coin.</text>
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          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
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              <text>50 cash coin from Qing Dynasty. Obverse: Xian Feng Zhong Bao Reverse: Dang Wu Shi - equals to 50. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Obverse: presents four Chinese characters 咸豐重寶 (Xianfeng zhongbao). Reverse: presents three Chinese characters 當五十 (fifty cash) and two Manchu words. Xiongbo. 4.12.15 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DK 15.12.15, 20.01.16&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 343, 22.759&lt;br /&gt;Hartill identifies this as a 'Type L' coin produced November 1853-March 1854. Identifying features include large ~55mm diameter, square characters and the so-called '&lt;em&gt;Er bao&lt;/em&gt;' type component and seven stroke &lt;em&gt;bei&lt;/em&gt; of the &lt;em&gt;bao&lt;/em&gt; character (see Hartill, iv for illustrations of these distinctions).</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3935">
              <text>55mm (dia)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12906">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14058">
              <text>57646</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1005">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1006">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 咸豐重寶 (&lt;em&gt;xianfeng zhongbao&lt;/em&gt;). Reverse presents three Chinese characters 當五十 (&lt;em&gt;dang wushi&lt;/em&gt; or value fifty &lt;em&gt;wen&lt;/em&gt;) and two Manchu characters &lt;em&gt;boo yuwan&lt;/em&gt; (Beijing Board of Works mint). From the Xianfeng era (1851-1861 AD) of the reign of Emperor Wenzong (1850-1861 AD).</text>
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          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
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  <item itemId="189" public="1" featured="0">
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      <file fileId="4517">
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    <collection collectionId="14">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1012">
              <text>C1957.939&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1013">
              <text>1937.14.10&#13;
E137.25,14/37&#13;
&#13;
Obverse: Yuan You Tong Bao&#13;
Reverse: blank&#13;
&#13;
added reign name DK 04.11.15, 18.01.16&#13;
&#13;
see Hartill, Cast Chinese Coins, 142-43, 16.274-76, 16.284-86</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1014">
              <text>Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 AD)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3936">
              <text>29mm (dia)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12907">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14077">
              <text>59501</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1010">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1011">
                <text>One circular coin. Approximately square central hole. Obverse presents four worn Chinese characters 元祐通寶 (&lt;em&gt;yuanyou tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Yuanyou era (1086-1094 AD) of the reign of Emperor Zhezong (1085-1100 AD).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="190" public="1" featured="0">
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      </file>
      <file fileId="4519">
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    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="14">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1017">
              <text>Obverse: Yong Chang Tong Bao Value= one tael of silver Late Ming rebel period coin, Li Zicheng &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;n.b., Wikipedia entry suggests yongchang is an era name - see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Zicheng (11.11.15) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DK 11.11.15, 19.01.16&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 263, 21.3 (1 cash) , 21.4 (5 cash). Hartill observes that, in these coins &lt;em&gt;Yong&lt;/em&gt; is 'written with two lines at the top, called... '&lt;em&gt;er shui&lt;/em&gt;' &lt;em&gt;yong&lt;/em&gt;.'&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Given ~37mm diameter size of this coin, seems likely that it is of the 5 cash type&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hartill relates, further, 'In February 1644, the rebel leader Li Zicheng... proclaimed himself king at Xi'an in the province of Shaanxi. He took the dynastic title of 順 Shun with the period tile of Yong Chang, and began casting coins. In April 1644, he advanced to peking, but was repulsed by the Manchus in June. He fled back to the west, and was killed in June or July 1645.'&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1018">
              <text>Shun Dynasty (1644-1645 AD)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1019">
              <text>C1957.940</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3937">
              <text>37mm (dia)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12908">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14078">
              <text>75317</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1015">
                <text>Money: coin </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1016">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 永昌通寶 (&lt;em&gt;yongchang tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Yongchang era of the reign of rebel Emperor Li Zicheng (1644-1645 AD).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="191" public="1" featured="0">
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      <file fileId="75" order="3">
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    <collection collectionId="14">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1022">
              <text>C1957.941&#13;
1937.14.12&#13;
E137.22&#13;
14/37</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1023">
              <text>Qing Dynasty rebel coin, Wu Sangui, Obverse: Zhao Wu Tong Bao, seal writing Reverse: Yi Fen, seal writing &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;obverse: Chinese characters are as shown in the description reverse: presents two Chinese characters 壹分 (yifen) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;original UC round, bronze coin with a square hole in its centre, depicting Chinese Characters in relief, from 1678AD during the rule of Wu Sangui (1612-1628) in the Qing Dynasty. The characters are written in seal script and appear on both sides of the coin; the obverse reads ‘Zhao Wu Tong Bao’ (昭武通寶) and the reverse reads ‘Yi Fen’. Xiongbo. 4.12.15 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DK 15.12.15, 20.01.16, nb original UC dates incorrect. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;See Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Qing Cash&lt;/em&gt;, 53 (3.36), plate 12. See also Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 273, 21.111. Hartill describes this as a 10 cash coin produced only in 1678.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As Hartill remarks (271), Wu Sangui rebelled against the Manchus in December 1673, proclaiming the Zhou dynasty, and casting coins 1674-78. Hartill also notes that 'In March 1678, Wu proclaimed himself Emperor with the period title of Zhaowu, but died of dysentery in October 1678.'</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1024">
              <text>Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3938">
              <text>36mm (dia)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12909">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14079">
              <text>72083</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1020">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1021">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 昭武通寶 (&lt;em&gt;zhaowu tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). Reverse presents two Chinese characters 壹分 (&lt;em&gt;yifen &lt;/em&gt;or one &lt;em&gt;fen&lt;/em&gt; of silver). From the reign of rebel military commander Wu Sangui (1674-1678 AD).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="192" public="1" featured="0">
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      <file fileId="4516">
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    <collection collectionId="14">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1027">
              <text>C1957.942</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1028">
              <text>Circulate in the Northern Song Emperor Hui Zong (1100-1126 AD). Obverse: Chong Ning Tong Bao&#13;
&#13;
added characters, reign name DK 04.11.15, 18.01.16&#13;
&#13;
see Hartill, Cast Chinese Coins, 150, 16.400</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1029">
              <text>Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 AD)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3939">
              <text>35mm (dia)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12910">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14080">
              <text>55714</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1025">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1026">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 崇寧通寶 (&lt;em&gt;chongning tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Chongning era (1102-1106 AD) of the reign of Emperor Huizong (1100-1126 AD).</text>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="194" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1034">
              <text>C1957.943&#13;
1937.14.14&#13;
E137.26,14/37</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1035">
              <text>Qing Dynasty rebel coin, Geng Jingzhong Obverse: Yu Min Tong Bao Reverse: Yi Qian &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Obverse: as shown in the description. Reverse: Two characters 壹錢 (yiqian) Xiongbo. 4.12.15 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;original UC: round, copper coin with a square hole in its centre, depicting Chinese Characters in relief, from the Qing Dynasty during the rule of military commander Geng Jingzhong (died 1682). Rebel coin with characters on both sides; the obverse has four characters which read ‘Yu Min Tong Bao’ (裕民通寶) and the reverse has two characters which read ‘Yi Qian’. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DK 15.12.15, 20.01.16&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 274, 21.124. Hartill remarks that this coin likely was produced in Fujian and that it is of 100 cash value.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1036">
              <text>Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3940">
              <text>37mm (dia)</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12911">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14081">
              <text>60023</text>
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      </elementContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1032">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1033">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 裕民通寶 (&lt;em&gt;yumin tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). Reverse presents two worn Chinese characters 壹錢 (&lt;em&gt;yiqian&lt;/em&gt; or one &lt;em&gt;qian&lt;/em&gt; of silver). From the reign of rebel military commander Geng Jingzhong (1674-1676 AD).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
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  <item itemId="195" public="1" featured="0">
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    <collection collectionId="14">
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1039">
              <text>C1957.944</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1040">
              <text>obverse: Duan Ping Tong Bao value 5 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;added reign name DK 11.11.15, 19.01.16 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 206, 17.741 (long &lt;em&gt;bao&lt;/em&gt;). Hartill confirms that the coin is 5 cash and that, if this identification is correct, the reverse is plain</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1041">
              <text>Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279 AD)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3941">
              <text>35mm (dia)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12912">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14082">
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        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1037">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1038">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 端平通寶 (&lt;em&gt;duanping tongbao&lt;/em&gt;).From the Duanping era (1234-1237 AD) of the reign of Emperor Lizong (1224-1264 AD).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="196" public="1" featured="0">
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1044">
              <text>C1957.945&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1045">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;1937.14.15&lt;br /&gt;E137.36&lt;br /&gt;14/37&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;Late Ming rebel coin, Zhang Xianzhong Obverse: Da Shun Tong bao (Da Shun is the year title) Reverse: "Gong", referring to the Boards of Revenue and Works. Rebel's coin of Late Ming &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;n.b. according to Wikipedia entry https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Xianzhong (11.11.15), Zhang Xianzhong (temple name Xi Taizu) ruled briefly in Sichuan at the very end of the reign of the last MIng emperor Sizong (1627-1644 AD). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;added reign name DK 11.11.15, 19.01.16 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 263, 21.5, 21.8 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hartill relates, further, that 'In December 1644, Zhang Xianzhong, another prominent rebel leader of the time, proclaimed himself... &lt;em&gt;Da Xi Guo Wang&lt;/em&gt;, King of the Great Western Kingdom, at Chengdu in Sichuan. He cast coins with the characters 大順 Da Shun, the name of his dynasty. The metal for casting these coins came from statues and ornaments from the temples in the Chengdu area. He was eventually killed by the Manchu forces in January 1647.'</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4029">
              <text>27mm (dia)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6854">
              <text>Dashun Dynasty (1644-1647 AD)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12913">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14083">
              <text>62955</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1042">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1043">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 大順通寶 (&lt;em&gt;dashun tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). &lt;span&gt;Reverse presents the Chinese character 工 (&lt;em&gt;gong&lt;/em&gt;) referring to the Board of Works. &lt;/span&gt;From the Dashun era of the reign of rebel Emperor Zhang Xianzhong (1644-1646 AD).</text>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1049">
              <text>C1957.946&#13;
</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1050">
              <text>Obverse: Tai He Tong Bao&#13;
Reverse: Sun, moon, crossed swords. &#13;
Coin of Tartar Dynasty&#13;
&#13;
added reign name DK 11.11.15, 18.01.16&#13;
&#13;
see Hartill, Cast Chinese Coins, 220, 18.63&#13;
NB, Hartill does not illustrate any coins with decorated reverses, which suggests that this item is a charm coin unlikely to date from the Jin dynasty - an interpretation supported by its relatively pristine appearance&#13;
1937.14.16&#13;
E137.21&#13;
14/37</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Jin Dynasty (1115-1234 AD)</text>
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        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4034">
              <text>42mm (dia)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12914">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14066">
              <text>73365</text>
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        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1047">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1048">
                <text>One circular charm coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 泰和重寶 (&lt;em&gt;taihe tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). Reverse presents moulded design of sun moon and crossed swords. From the Taihe era (1201-1208 AD) of the reign of Emperor Zhangzong (1189-1208 AD).</text>
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      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
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  <item itemId="199" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="993">
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        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1054">
              <text>C1957.952</text>
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        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1055">
              <text>Two of them have characters. More info can be added based on the original recording. Three brass, one bronze. Zodiacal signs, etc.&#13;
Three brass, one bronze. Zodiacal signs, etc.&#13;
&#13;
original UC: Four charm coins with images and Chinese characters relating to the Chinese Zodiac. Three are brass and one is bronze. Three of the coins have added detail at the top with one or two holes to thread something through in order to wear or hang as an amulet. The first coin is round and has added detail at the top with one hole. It has a diamond-shaped hole in its centre and depicts four Chinese characters in relief, in combination with other images. The second coin is round with a round hole in its centre, depicting images and Chinese characters in relief; on the obverse are images of the animals of the Zodiac with Chinese characters and on the reverse are two rings of Chinese characters. The third coin is round and has an added semi-circle at the top with two holes either side. It has a circular hole in its centre and depicts five Chinese characters in relief on both sides. The fourth coin is round with added detail at the top with one hole. It has a square hole in its centre and depicts four Chinese characters in relief on both sides.&#13;
&#13;
DK 27.01.16</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4040">
              <text>52x43mm (l x w)</text>
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          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12915">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14060">
              <text>81120</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1052">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1053">
                <text>(1) One charm coin with a circular body surmounted by a bell-shaped flange and ring. Diamond-shaped central hole. One side presents four worn Chinese characters situated within moulded rings. Design pierces coin material at several points. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(2) One circular charm coin. Circular central hole. Both sides present designs and writing in two concentric bands. On one side the outer band comprises the Eight Diagrams or &lt;em&gt;pa kua&lt;/em&gt; and the inner band their corresponding Chinese characters. On the other side the outer band comprises the zodiacal animals representing the Twelve Terrestial Branches and the inner band their corresponding Chinese characters.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(3) One charm coin with a circular body surmounted by a semi-circular flange with rings at either side. Circular central hole. Both sides present five Chinese characters.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(4) One charm coin with a circular body surmounted by a bell-shaped flange pierced on either side. Square central hole. Both sides present four Chinese characters.</text>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1057">
              <text>C1957.956</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1058">
              <text>Obverse: With the Chinese inscription of "Qian Yuan Zhong Bao" 乾元重寶. Reverse: double rim &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;added reign name and date DK 04.11.15, 13.01.16&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 109, 14.105&lt;br /&gt;according to Hartill, the double rim on the reverse indicates that this is a value fifty coin</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1059">
              <text>Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4041">
              <text>35.45mm (dia)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12916">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14090">
              <text>82219</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1056">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4065">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 乾元重寶 (&lt;em&gt;qianyuan zhongbao&lt;/em&gt;). Reverse exhibits double rim indicating that this is a value fifty coin. From the Qianyuan era (758-760 AD) of the reign of Emperor Suzong (756-762 AD).</text>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1062">
              <text>C1957.958</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1063">
              <text>Coin of the Republic of China (1912- 1949): With the inscription of "中華民國二十六年", meaning the 26th year of the Republic of China, which is the year of 1937. &#13;
Reverse: one cent (Yi Fen)&#13;
(Shi)&#13;
Coin of the Republic of China (1912- 1949)&#13;
&#13;
original UC: round, copper coin with images and characters related to the Republic of China (1912-1949) in relief, from 1937. The coin has details on both sides; the obverse with the inscription 中華民國二十六年 meaning the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937) around an image of a sun and on the reverse the characters ‘Yi Fen’ meaning ‘one cent’ at either side of a central image of a representation of ancient money. Around the edge on both sides of the coin is a continuous geometric pattern.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Obverse presents two Chinese characters 壹分 (one fen); fen is a unit of money in China. &#13;
Reverse presents eight Chinese characters 中華民國二十六年, meaning ‘the 26th year of the republic of China (1937)’. &#13;
Xiongbo. 11.12.15&#13;
&#13;
DK 17.12.15</text>
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        </element>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4017">
              <text>26.15mm (dia)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6834">
              <text>Republic of China (1912-1949 AD)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12917">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14091">
              <text>116644</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1060">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1061">
                <text>One circular coin. Obverse presents two Chinese characters 壹分 (one &lt;em&gt;fen&lt;/em&gt;) either side of ancient Chinese spade money motif. Reverse presents eight Chinese characters 中華民國二十六 (the twenty-sixth year of the Republic of China or 1937) defining an arc over a twelve-pointed star motif.</text>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1071">
              <text>C1957.975</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1072">
              <text>original UC: Two round, copper coins with images and characters related to the Republic of China in relief, from 1912. Both coins have detail on both sides; on the obverse of each is an image of crossed flags with Chinese characters above and below which read 中華民國 ‘The Republic of China’ and 開國紀念幣 ‘Commemorative coin of the founding of Republic of China’ and on the reverse ‘THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA. TEN CASH’ around a beaded circle containing two Chinese characters and a botanical image. There is a beaded pattern around the outside. Cash value of ten.&#13;
&#13;
two copper coin, 10 cash.&#13;
1. Obverse: Crossed flags, inscriptions above and below, the above  is  written “中華民國" (The Republic of China), and the below "開國紀念幣“ (Commemorative coin of the founding of Republic of China). (Shi)&#13;
Reverse: THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA. TESH CASH. &#13;
2. Similar to the first one&#13;
&#13;
Obverse:&#13;
top: four characters 中華民國 (The Republic of China)&#13;
bottom: five Chinese characters 開國紀念幣 (commemorative coins for the birth of Republic of China)&#13;
&#13;
Reverse:&#13;
Centre: two Chinese characters 十文 , meaning “ten wen”. Wen is a unit of currency. &#13;
&#13;
Xiongbo. 11.12.15&#13;
&#13;
DK 12.01.16&#13;
&#13;
; 1932.26.9</text>
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        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Republic of China (1912-1949 AD) </text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4019">
              <text>28.70mm (dia)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12919">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14075">
              <text>116704</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1069">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1070">
                <text>One circular coin. Obverse outer circumference presents nine Chinese characters comprising (top) 中華民國 (the Republic of China) and (bottom) 開國紀念幣 (coin commemorating the birth of the Republic of China) surrounding a central design of crossed flags bordered on either side by botanical motifs. Reverse outer circumference reads THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA TEN CASH in English-language script surrounding a central wreath motif within which are two Chinese characters 十文 (ten &lt;em&gt;wen&lt;/em&gt;).</text>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1076">
              <text>C1957.976; 1932.26.10</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1077">
              <text>original UC: Three round coins, one brass and two copper, with images and characters related to the Republic of China in relief, from Hunan Province. All coins have details on both sides and depict on the obverse Chinese characters with the inscription 湖南省造 meaning ‘made in Hunan Province’ around a central circle containing an image of crossed flags and on the reverse ‘THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA TWENTY CASH’ around a central circle containing a wreath. Different rosette above flags on the two copper coins. Each coin has a cash value of twenty&#13;
&#13;
3 copper coins, 20 cash, made in Hunan Province, the Republic of China.&#13;
1. Obverse: Crossed flags in the center,  inscription around, “湖南省造 ”, meaning "made in Hunan Province". Brass.  No date. &#13;
Reverse: THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA  TWENTY CASH   around wreath within circle. &#13;
2. As the first one, but copper, different rosette above flags&#13;
3. As the first one, but copper, different rosette above flags&#13;
&#13;
1st coin:&#13;
Obverse: &#13;
top: four Chinese characters 湖南省造 (Minted in Hunan Province)&#13;
bottom: five Chinese characters 當二十銅元, literally meaning “value twenty bronze coin”. &#13;
&#13;
2nd coin:&#13;
Obverse:&#13;
top: four Chinese characters 湖南省造 (Minted in Hunan Province)&#13;
bottom: six Chinese characters 當製錢二十文 (value twenty wen)&#13;
&#13;
3rd coin:&#13;
Obverse:&#13;
top: four Chinese characters 湖南省造 (Minted in Hunan Province)&#13;
bottom: six Chinese characters 當製錢二十文 (value twenty wen)&#13;
&#13;
Xiongbo. 11.12.15&#13;
&#13;
DK 12.01.16</text>
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&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>(1) One circular coin. Obverse outer circumference presents nine Chinese characters comprising (top) 湖南省造 (minted in Hunan Province) and (bottom) 當二十銅元 (value twenty bronze coin) surrounding a central crossed flags motif. Obverse also exhibits wear and pitting. Reverse outer circumference reads THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA TWENTY CASH in English-language script surrounding a central botanical motif. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(2) One circular coin. Obverse outer circumference presents ten Chinese characters comprising (top) 湖南省造 (minted in Hunan Province) and (bottom) 當製錢二十文 (value twenty &lt;em&gt;wen&lt;/em&gt;) surrounding a central crossed flags motif. Reverse outer circumference reads THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA TWENTY CASH in heavily worn English-language script surrounding a central botanical motif.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(3) One circular coin. Obverse outer circumference presents ten Chinese characters comprising (top) 湖南省造 (minted in Hunan Province) and (bottom) 當製錢二十文 (value twenty &lt;em&gt;wen&lt;/em&gt;) surrounding a central crossed flags motif. Reverse outer circumference reads THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA TWENTY CASH in English-language script surrounding a central botanical motif.</text>
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              <text>C1957.977; 1932.26.11</text>
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              <text>1. Obverse: Inscription around and within beaded circle, Chinese character Guang Xu Yuan Bao "光緒元寶" in the center, meaning "Currency of Emperor Guangxu". &#13;
   Reverse: CHING KIANG. Flying Dragon. &#13;
2. As the first one. &#13;
The "Currency of Emperor Guangxu" 光緒元寶 was minted in 19 areas, and the obverse of coins usually indicates the place where the coin was minted. Of the 19 areas, 18 of them were termed after the name of 18 provinces, except CHING KIANG 清江, then a city of Jiangsu Province. (Shi)&#13;
2 copper coins, 10 cash, made in Ching Kiang (Jiangsu Province), late Qing dynasty.&#13;
&#13;
original UC: Two, round copper coins, depicting Chinese characters, text and an image in relief, from Ching Kiang, Jiangsu Province, in 1904, in the late Qing Dynasty, during the rule of Emperor Guangxu (1871-1908). Both coins have detail on both sides; on the obverse Chinese characters in and around a beaded circle, with the inscription 光緒元寶 ‘Guang Xu Yuan Bao’ in the centre, meaning ‘Currency of Emperor Guangxu’ and on the reverse ‘CHING KIANG’ around a central image of a flying dragon. Each have a cash value of ten. The currency of Emperor Guangxu was minted in nineteen areas, which is illustrated on the obverse of the coin and indicates the place where the coin was minted. Eighteen of the nineteen areas were termed after the name of the province, except for Ching Kiang 清江, then a city of Jiangsu Province.&#13;
&#13;
Coin 1:&#13;
Obverse:&#13;
Inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光緒元寶 (guangxu yuanbao) &#13;
Outer circumference: on the top are four Manchu words. Two characters 清江 (qingjiang, in today’s Jiangsu Province) are on the two sides. At bottom are five Chinese characters 當製錢十文 (value ten cash).&#13;
&#13;
Coin 2:&#13;
Reverse: CHING KIANG&#13;
Obverse: Inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光緒元寶 (guangxu yuanbao). &#13;
The outer circumference most probably presents the two Chinese characters 清江 (corresponding to “CHING KIANG” on the reverse side). &#13;
&#13;
Xiongbo. 4.12.15&#13;
&#13;
DK 15.12.15</text>
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              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>(1) One circular coin. Obverse outer circumference presents seven Chinese characters and four Manchu characters comprising (top) unidentified Manchu characters with the exception of the rightmost which is identifiable as &lt;em&gt;boo&lt;/em&gt;; (sides) 清江 (Qingjiang Jiangsu province); (bottom) 當製錢十文 (value ten &lt;em&gt;wen&lt;/em&gt;). Obverse inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光緒元寶 (&lt;em&gt;guangxu yuanbao&lt;/em&gt;) surrounding central floral motif. Reverse outer circumference reads CHING KIANG in English-language script surrounding central dragon motif. From the Guangxu era of the reign of Emperor Dezong (1875-1908 AD).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(2) One circular coin. Left side of obverse outer circumference presents part of Chinese character 江 (Jiang) but coin is otherwise worn to the point of illegibility. Obverse inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光緒元寶 (&lt;em&gt;guangxu yuanbao&lt;/em&gt;) surrounding central floral motif. Reverse outer circumference reads CHING KIANG in English-language script surrounding central dragon motif. From the Guangxu era of the reign of Emperor Dezong (1875-1908 AD).</text>
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              <text>C1957.978; 1932.26.12</text>
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              <text>1. Obverse: Inscription around &amp; within beaded circle, Chinese character Guang Xu Yuan Bao "光緒元寶" in the center, meaning "Currency of Emperor Guangxu". &#13;
   Reverse: KIANG - SEE   10 CASH. dragon in the center &#13;
2. Obverse: Inscription around &amp; within beaded circle, Chinese character Guang Xu Yuan Bao "光緒元寶" in the center, meaning "Currency of Emperor Guangxu". &#13;
   Reverse: KIANG - SOO  10 CASH. dragon in the center&#13;
3. Obverse: Inscription around &amp; within beaded circle, Chinese character Guang Xu Yuan Bao "光緒元寶" in the center, meaning "Currency of Emperor Guangxu". &#13;
   Reverse: TSING - KIANG  TEN CASH. dragon in the center&#13;
&#13;
C1957.978&#13;
Coin 1:&#13;
Obverse:&#13;
Inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光緒元寶 (Guangxu yuanbao) and two Manchu words. &#13;
Outer circumference: on the top are four characters 江西省造 (Made in Jiangxi Province). At the bottom are two Chinese characters當十 (ten cash). On the sides are two Manchu words. &#13;
&#13;
Coin2:&#13;
Obverse:&#13;
Inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光緒元寶 (guangxu yuanbao) &#13;
Outer circumference: on the top are four Manchu words. Two characters 清江 (qingjiang, in today’s Jiangsu Province) are on the two sides. At bottom are five Chinese characters當製錢十文 (value ten cash) &#13;
&#13;
Coin 3:&#13;
Obverse:&#13;
Inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光緒元寶 (Guangxu yuanbao) and two Manchu words. &#13;
Outer circumference: on the top are four characters 江蘇省造 (Made in Jiangsu Province). At the bottom are seven Chinese characters每元當製錢十文 (Each coin values ten cash). Two Manchu words are on the sides. &#13;
&#13;
original: round copper coins, depicting Chinese characters, text and an image in relief, from the late Qing Dynasty, during the rule of Emperor Guangxu (1871-1908). All of the coins have detail on both sides and each have on the obverse Chinese characters in and around a beaded circle, with the inscription 光緒元寶 ‘Guang Xu Yuan Bao’ in the centre, meaning ‘Currency of Emperor Guangxu’. On the reverse of each coin is a central image of a dragon (in a beaded circle on the second and third coin) surrounded by text and Chinese characters, which read on the first coin ‘KIANG- SEE 10 CASH’, on the second coin ‘KIANG- SOO TEN CASH’ and on the third coin ‘TSING- KIANG TEN CASH’.&#13;
&#13;
Xiongbo. 4.12.15&#13;
&#13;
nb CM notes and original UC notes confused coins two and three DK 15.12.15</text>
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&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>Obverse: Inscription around &amp; within beaded circle, Chinese character Guang Xu Yuan Bao "光緒元寶" in the center, meaning "Currency of Emperor Guangxu". &#13;
Reverse: HU POO 20 CASH. dragon in the center. &#13;
HU POO is the Ministry of Revenue in feudal China. (Shi)&#13;
20 cash, made by HU POO, late Qing China.&#13;
&#13;
c1957.979&#13;
Obverse:&#13;
Inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光緒元寶 (Guangxu yuanbao).  &#13;
Outer circumference: on the top are four Manchu words. On the sides are two characters 戶部 (Ministry of Revenue). At the bottom are six Chinese characters當製錢二十文 (Each coin values twenty cash)&#13;
&#13;
xiongbo. 4.12.15&#13;
&#13;
DK 15.12.15</text>
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        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1090">
              <text>Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1091">
              <text>C1957.979; 1932.26.13</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>32.64mm (dia)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12923">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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      </elementContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1087">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1088">
                <text>One circular coin. Obverse outer circumference presents eight Chinese characters and four Manchu characters comprising (top) unidentified Manchu characters except for the rightmost which is identifiable as &lt;em&gt;boo&lt;/em&gt;; (sides) 戶部 (Ministry of Revenue); (bottom) 當製錢二十文 (each coin valued twenty &lt;em&gt;wen&lt;/em&gt;). Obverse inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光緒元寶 (&lt;em&gt;guangxu yuanbao&lt;/em&gt;). Reverse outer circumference reads HU POO 20 CASH in English-language script surrounding central dragon motif. From the Guangxu era of the reign of Emperor Dezong (1875-1908 AD).</text>
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  <item itemId="209" public="1" featured="0">
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1094">
              <text>C1957.980; 1932.26.14</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Obverse: Inscription around and within beaded circle, Chinese character Guang Xu Yuan Bao "光緒元寶" in the center, meaning "Currency of Emperor Guangxu". &#13;
Reverse: F. K. CUSTOM - HOUSE   10 CASH.  central dragon.&#13;
Today's Fujian province was called Fu-kien in late Qing, and thus shortened as F. K. (Shi)&#13;
Copper coin, 10 cash, Fujian Province, late Qing&#13;
c1957.980&#13;
Obverse:&#13;
Inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光緒元寶 (Guangxu yuanbao).  &#13;
Outer circumference: on the top are four characters 福建官局造 (Made by Fujian Custom house). On the sides are two characters 閩關 (meaning “Fujian Custom”). At the bottom are six Chinese characters 每枚當錢十文 (Each coin values ten cash)&#13;
&#13;
xiongbo. 4.12.15&#13;
&#13;
DK 15.12.15&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1096">
              <text>Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4024">
              <text>27.75mm (dia)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12924">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>116715</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1092">
                <text>Money: coin </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1093">
                <text>One circular coin. Obverse outer circumference presents twelve Chinese characters comprising (top) 福建官局造 (minted by Fujian Custom house); (sides) 閩關 (Fujian Custom); (bottom) 每枚當錢十文 (each coin valued ten &lt;em&gt;wen&lt;/em&gt;). Obverse inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光緒元寶 (&lt;em&gt;guangxu yuanbao&lt;/em&gt;). Reverse outer circumference reads F. K. CUSTOM – HOUSE 10 CASH in English-language script surrounding cebtral dragon motif. From the Guangxu era of the reign of Emperor Dezong (1875-1908 AD).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="210" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
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      <file fileId="121">
        <src>http://rewialleyart.nz/files/original/06688f7d4c862826ef7aeb30488604c4.jpg</src>
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    <collection collectionId="14">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1099">
              <text>C1957.981; 1932.26.15</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1100">
              <text>Obverse: Inscription around and within beaded circle, Chinese character Guang Xu Yuan Bao "光緒元寶" in the center, meaning "Currency of Emperor Guangxu" &#13;
Reverse: FUNG - TIEN PROVINCE TEN CASH. central dragon&#13;
FENG - TIEN Province is today's Liaoning Province. (Shi) &#13;
Copper coin, 10 cash, Fung tien Province, late Qing.&#13;
&#13;
C1957.981&#13;
Obverse:&#13;
Inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光緒元寶 (Guangxu yuanbao) and two Manchu words. &#13;
Outer circumference: on the top are four characters 奉天省造 (Made in Fengtian Province). At the bottom are five Chinese characters當製錢十文 (values ten cash). On the sides are two Chinese characters 乙巳 (the year of yisi, 1905)&#13;
&#13;
Xiongbo. 4.12.15&#13;
&#13;
DK 15.12.15</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1101">
              <text>Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4025">
              <text>27.87mm (dia)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12925">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14070">
              <text>116716</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1097">
                <text>Money: coin </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1098">
                <text>One circular coin. Obverse outer circumference presents nine Chinese characters comprising (top) 奉天省造 (minted in Fengtian province) and (bottom) 當製錢十文 (value ten &lt;em&gt;wen&lt;/em&gt;). Obverse inner circumference presents four Chinese characters光緒元寶 (&lt;em&gt;guangxu yuanbao&lt;/em&gt;) surrounding two Manchu characters &lt;em&gt;fung boo&lt;/em&gt; (Fengtian Manchuria province mint). Reverse outer circumference reads FUNG-TIEN PROVINCE TEN CASH in English-language script surrounding central dragon motif. From the Gunagxu era of the reign of Emperor Dezong (1875-1908 AD).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="211" public="1" featured="0">
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      <file fileId="123">
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        <authentication>55bda75625c8a3c384ff7e7c0ee933e6</authentication>
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    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="14">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1104">
              <text>C1957.982; 1932.26.16</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Obverse: Inscription around and within beaded circle, Guang Xu Yuan Bao "光緒元寶", meaning "Currency of Emperor Guangxu". &#13;
Reverse: AN-HWEI  TEN CASH. cental dragon &#13;
(Shi)&#13;
Copper coin, ten cash, Anhui Province, late Qing.&#13;
&#13;
C1957.982&#13;
Obverse:&#13;
Inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光緒元寶 (Guangxu yuanbao) and two Manchu words. &#13;
Outer circumference: on the top are four characters 安徽省造 (Made in Anhui Province). At the bottom are seven Chinese characters每元當製錢十文 (Each coin values ten cash)&#13;
&#13;
Xiongbo. 4.12.15&#13;
&#13;
DK 11.12.15</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1106">
              <text>Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4026">
              <text>28.10mm (dia)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12926">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14071">
              <text>116718</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1102">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1103">
                <text>One circular coin. Obverse outer circumference presents eleven Chinese characters comprising (top) 安徽省造 (minted in Anhui province) and (bottom) 每元當製錢十文 (each coin valued ten &lt;em&gt;wen&lt;/em&gt;). Obverse inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光緒元寶 (&lt;em&gt;guangxu yuanbao&lt;/em&gt;) surrounding two Manchu characters &lt;em&gt;boo an&lt;/em&gt; (Nanking for Anhui mint). Reverse outer circumference reads AN-HWEI TEN CASH in English-language script surrounding central dragon motif. From the Guangxu era of the reign of Emperor Dezong (1875-1908 AD).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="403" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
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        <authentication>cdab4d7b995707404aa856076d16be04</authentication>
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    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="14">
      <elementSetContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1713">
              <text>C1957.947</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4036">
              <text>26mm (dia)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4060">
              <text>Obv. zhi dao yuan bao &#13;
Rev. blank&#13;
Northern Song Dynasty, Emperor Taizong, AD 976-997.&#13;
&#13;
added characters, added reign name DK 04.11.15, 14.01.16&#13;
&#13;
see Hartill, Cast Chinese Coins, 130, 16.35, 16.36</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6535">
              <text>Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 AD)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13110">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14084">
              <text>77126</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1711">
                <text>Money: coin </text>
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see Hartill, Cast Chinese Coins, 140, 16.223-25</text>
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&#13;
added reign name DK 11.11.15, 19.01.16&#13;
&#13;
see Hartill, Cast Chinese Coins, 163, 17.42&#13;
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&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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rev. ?&#13;
&#13;
added characters, reign name DK 10.11.15, 18.01.16&#13;
&#13;
see Hartill, Cast Chinese Coins, 140, 16.237</text>
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              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>One circular coin. Approximately square central hole. Obverse presents four worn and corroded Chinese characters 元豐通寶 (&lt;em&gt;yuanfeng tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Yuanfeng era (1078-1085 AD) of the reign of Emperor Shenzong (1067-1085 AD).</text>
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rev. blank&#13;
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added characters, reign name DK 10.11.15, 18.01.16&#13;
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see Hartill, Cast Chinese Coins, 140, 16.223-25</text>
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&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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rev. blank&#13;
&#13;
added characters, reign name DK 10.11.15, 18.01.16&#13;
&#13;
see Hartill, Cast Chinese Coins, 140, 16.223-25</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>One circular coin. Approximately square central hole. Obverse presents four worn and corroded Chinese characters 元豐通寶 (&lt;em&gt;yuanfeng tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Yuanfeng era (1078-1085 AD) of the reign of Emperor Shenzong (1067-1085 AD).</text>
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              <text>Northern Song Dynasty, Emperor Zhezong, AD 1086-1100&#13;
Obv. Yuanyou tong bao (grass writing)&#13;
&#13;
added characters, reign name DK 10.11.15, 18.01.16&#13;
&#13;
see Hartill, Cast Chinese Coins, 142-43, 16.274-76, 16.284-86</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="13116">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1730">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four worn and corroded Chinese characters 元祐通寶 (&lt;em&gt;yuanyou tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Yuanyou era (1086-1094 AD) of the reign of Emperor Zhezong (1085-1100 AD).</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
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  <item itemId="410" public="1" featured="0">
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
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              <text>C1957.948.7</text>
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        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
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          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4206">
              <text>Northern Song dynasty, Emperor Shenzong, AD 1068-1085&#13;
obv. Yuanfeng tong bao (grass characters)&#13;
rev. blank&#13;
&#13;
Obverse presents four Chinese characters 元豐通寶 (yuanfeng tongbao). From the Yuanfeng era (1078-1085 AD) of the reign of Emperor Shenzong (1067-1085 AD).&#13;
&#13;
added characters DK 10.11.15, 18.01.16&#13;
&#13;
see Hartill, Cast Chinese Coins, 140-41, 16.235-37, 16.248-50</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13117">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. &lt;span&gt;Obverse presents four worn and corroded Chinese characters 元豐通寶 (&lt;em&gt;yuanfeng tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Yuanfeng era (1078-1085 AD) of the reign of Emperor Shenzong (1067-1085 AD).&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
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              <text>C1957.948.8</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4202">
              <text>29.11mm (dia)</text>
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          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
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              <text>chipped and illegible&#13;
&#13;
given that coin is worn beyond legibility, how do we know it is Northern Song? DK 10.11.15</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13118">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
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        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Money: coin</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>One circular coin. Approximately square central hole. Large chip on rim. Corroded beyond legibility.</text>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>29.11mm (dia)</text>
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        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4200">
              <text>Northern Song dynasty, Emperor Huizong, AD 1101-1125 obv. Zhenghe tong bao rev. nail mark &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;added characters, reign name DK 10.11.15, 18.01.16 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 154-55, 16.441-43, 16.448-50 (&lt;em&gt;Li&lt;/em&gt; script) and 16.455-58 (regular script) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;to my eyes the flat horizontal feet on the &lt;em&gt;bao&lt;/em&gt; seem more typical of &lt;em&gt;Li&lt;/em&gt; script</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
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              <text>Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 AD)</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13119">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Money: coin</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four corroded Chinese characters 政和通寶 (&lt;em&gt;zhenghe tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Zhenghe era (1111-1118 AD) of the reign of Emperor Huizong (1100-1126 AD).</text>
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
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    </collection>
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      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>C1957.948.10</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4196">
              <text>29.11mm (dia)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
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              <text>Northern Song dynasty, Emperor Renzong, AD 1023-1063 Obv. Huangsong tong bao (seal characters) Rev. Plain &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;added characters DK 10.11.15, 18.01.16&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 133, 16.93-98 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hartill observes (134) that the '&lt;em&gt;Huang Song coin... is rather common... and &lt;/em&gt;[as]&lt;em&gt; there are no bronze small cash from the next three periods, it appears to have been issued for longer than one year.&lt;/em&gt;'&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 AD)</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13120">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
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        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1741">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four worn and corroded Chinese characters 皇宋通寶 (&lt;em&gt;huangsong tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). Spans the period between the fourth (Baoyuan) and seventh (Huangyou) eras (1038-1054 AD) of the reign of Emperor Renzong (1022-1063 AD).</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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obv. Yuanfeng tong bao (seal characters)&#13;
rev. blank&#13;
&#13;
added characters, reign name DK 10.11.15, 18.01.16&#13;
&#13;
see Hartill, Cast Chinese Coins, 140, 16.223-25</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
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              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <name>System ID</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>One circular coin. Approximately square central hole. Obverse presents four worn and corroded Chinese characters 元豐通寶 (&lt;em&gt;yuanfeng tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Yuanfeng era (1078-1085 AD) of the reign of Emperor Shenzong (1067-1085 AD).</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
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        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
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        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
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              <text>Northern Song dynasty, Emperor Huizong, AD 1101-1125&#13;
Obv. Daguan tong bao (Regular script)&#13;
Rev. blank&#13;
&#13;
added characters, reign name DK 10.11.15, 18.01.16&#13;
&#13;
see Hartill, Cast Chinese Coins, 152, 16.421, 16.423 (according to Hartill 16.421 are ~30mm diameter and worth 2 cash, whilst 16.423 are ~33mm diameter and worth 3 cash)</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
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              <text>Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 AD)</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13122">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;div style="text-align:left;"&gt;One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four corroded Chinese characters 大觀通寶 (&lt;em&gt;daguan tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Daguan era (1107-1110 AD) of the reign of Emperor Huizong (1100-1126 AD).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</text>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
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          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
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              <text>Northern Song dynasty, Emperor Zhenzong, AD 998-1022&#13;
Obv. Tianxi tong bao (orthodox characters)&#13;
Rev. blank&#13;
&#13;
added characters, reign name DK 10.11.15, 18.01.16&#13;
&#13;
see Hartill, Cast Chinese Coins, 132, 16.68-71</text>
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          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
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        <element elementId="98">
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              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        <element elementId="97">
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                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four worn and corroded Chinese characters 天禧通寶 (&lt;em&gt;tianxi tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Tianxi era (1017-1022 AD) of the reign of Emperor Zhenzong (997-1022 AD).</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coin</text>
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      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <element elementId="93">
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        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
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              <text>Northern Song dynasty, Emperor Renzong, AD 1023-1063 Obv. Huangsong tong bao (orthodox characters) Rev. Plain &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;added characters DK 10.11.15, 18.01.16 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 134, 16.111-16 Hartill observes that the '&lt;em&gt;Huang Song coin... is rather common... and &lt;/em&gt;[as]&lt;em&gt; there are no bronze small cash from the next three periods, it appears to have been issued for longer than one year.&lt;/em&gt;'</text>
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          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13124">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four corroded Chinese characters 皇宋通寶 (&lt;em&gt;huangsong tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). Spans the period between the fourth (Baoyuan) and seventh (Huangyou) eras (1038-1054 AD) of the reign of Emperor Renzong (1022-1063 AD).</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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        <element elementId="93">
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        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
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              <text>Northern Song Dynasty, Emperor Zhezong, AD 1086-1100 Obv. Yuanyou tong bao (seal characters) Rev. blank &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;added characters, reign name DK 10.11.15, 18.01.16 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 142, 16.260-62 (smaller coin, square &lt;em&gt;bao&lt;/em&gt;)</text>
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        <element elementId="96">
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        <element elementId="98">
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          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13125">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Money: coin</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four corroded Chinese characters 元祐通寶 (&lt;em&gt;yuanyou tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Yuanyou era (1086-1094 AD) of the reign of Emperor Zhezong (1085-1100 AD).</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
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              <text>Northern Song Dynasty, Emperor Zhezong, AD 1086-1100&#13;
Obv. Yuanyou tong bao (grass characters)&#13;
Rev. blank&#13;
&#13;
added characters, reign name DK 10.11.15, 18.01.16&#13;
&#13;
see Hartill, Cast Chinese Coins, 142, 16.274-76</text>
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          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="13126">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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      </elementContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Money: coin</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1760">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four worn and corroded Chinese characters 元祐通寶 (&lt;em&gt;yuanyou tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Yuanyou era (1086-1094 AD) of the reign of Emperor Zhezong (1085-1100 AD).</text>
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        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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  <item itemId="420" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
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        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4176">
              <text>Tang Dynasty Emperor Gaozu, AD 618-626 Obv. Kaiyuan tong bao Rev. Nail mark &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;added characters DK 04.11.15, 13.01.16&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;nb coin too worn to establish type as given in Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 103-110.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4177">
              <text>Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13127">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Money: coin</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1763">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 開元通寶 (&lt;em&gt;kaiyuan tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). Reverse presents small crescent-shaped mark. &lt;em&gt;Kai Yuan&lt;/em&gt; of indeterminate type from 621-907 AD.</text>
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      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
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  <item itemId="421" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4173">
              <text>Northern Song dynasty, Emperor Huizong, AD 1101-1125&#13;
obv. Zhenghe tong bao (seal characters)&#13;
rev. blank&#13;
&#13;
added characters, reign name DK 10.11.15, 18.01.16&#13;
&#13;
see Hartill, Cast Chinese Coins, 153, 16.429-31, 16.435-37</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
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              <text>Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 AD)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13128">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Money: coin</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1766">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four corroded Chinese characters 政和通寶 (&lt;em&gt;zhenghe tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Zhenghe era (1111-1118 AD) of the reign of Emperor Huizong (1100-1126 AD).</text>
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  <item itemId="422" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>C1957.948.19</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4169">
              <text>29.11mm (dia)</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4170">
              <text>Northern Song dynasty Emperor Shenzong, AD 1068-1085&#13;
Obv. Xining yuan bao&#13;
Rev. blank</text>
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        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4171">
              <text>Emperor Shenzong (1068-1085AD), Northern Song Dynasty</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13129">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>One round, bronze coin with a square hole in its centre, depicting Chinese characters in relief, from the Northern Song Dynasty, during the rule of Emperor Shenzong (1068-1085AD). There are characters on one side of the coin only, which read ‘Xi Ning Yuan Bao’.</text>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
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              </elementTextContainer>
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        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1773">
              <text>C1957.948.20</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4166">
              <text>29.11mm (dia)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4167">
              <text>Northern Song Dynasty, Emperor Zhezong, AD 1086-1100 Obv. Shaosheng yuan bao (characters in running script) Rev. blank &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;added characters, reign name DK 10.11.15, 18.01.16 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 144, 16.308 (claw feet &lt;em&gt;bao&lt;/em&gt;)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4168">
              <text>Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 AD)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13130">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
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        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four worn and corroded Chinese characters 紹聖元寶 (&lt;em&gt;shaosheng yuanbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Shaosheng era (1094-1098 AD) of the reign of Emperor Zhezong (1085-1100 AD).</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coin</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
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              <text>Northern Song dynasty, Emperor Renzong, AD 1023-1063 Obv. Tiansheng yuan bao Rev. blank &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;added characters, reign name DK 10.11.15, 18.01.16 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 132, 16.76 (feet of &lt;em&gt;bao&lt;/em&gt; spread)&lt;br /&gt;NB with regard to the arc on the reverse, Hartill does not mention any coins with mint marks</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13131">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
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      </elementContainer>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Money: coin</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four corroded Chinese characters 天聖元寶 (&lt;em&gt;tiansheng yuanbao&lt;/em&gt;). Reverse outer circumference presents arcing mark. From the Tiansheng era (1023-1032 AD) of the reign of Emperor Renzong (1022-1063 AD).</text>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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  <item itemId="425" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
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          </elementContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>C1957.948.22</text>
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        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4161">
              <text>Northern Song dynasty Emperor Taizu, AD. 960-976 Obv. Songyuan tong bao Rev. blank &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DK 10.11.15, 18.01.16 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 128, 16.1-16.3&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hartill observes that this coin was '&lt;em&gt;First cast in 960, and then until the end of the reign.&lt;/em&gt;'</text>
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        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
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              <text>Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 AD)</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13132">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Money: coin</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1778">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four corroded Chinese characters 宋元通寶 (&lt;em&gt;songyuan tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). Spans the period between the first (Jianlong) and third (Kaibao) eras of the reign of Emperor Taizu (960-976 AD).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
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  <item itemId="426" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>29.11mm (dia)</text>
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        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
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              <text>Northern Song dynasty Emperor Zhenzong, AD. 988-1022&#13;
Obv. Jingde yuan bao&#13;
Rev. Blank&#13;
&#13;
added characters, reign name DK 10.11.15, 18.01.16&#13;
&#13;
see Hartill, Cast Chinese Coins, 131, 16.49</text>
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          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4159">
              <text>Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 AD)</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13133">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Money: coin</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four corroded Chinese characters 景德元寶 (&lt;em&gt;jingde yuanbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Jingde era (1004-1007 AD) of the reign of Emperor Zhenzong (997-1022).</text>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coin</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
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              <text>C1957.948.24</text>
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        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4154">
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        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
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              <text>Northern Song dynasty Emperor Renzong, AD. 1023-1063&#13;
Obv. Jiayou tong bao&#13;
Rev. blank&#13;
&#13;
added characters, reign name DK 10.11.15, 18.01.16&#13;
&#13;
see Hartill, Cast Chinese Coins, 136, 16.153</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4156">
              <text>Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 AD)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13134">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Money: coin</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1784">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four corroded Chinese characters 嘉祐通寶 (&lt;em&gt;jiayou tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Jiayou era (1056-1063 AD) of the reign of Emperor Renzong (1022-1063 AD).</text>
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  <item itemId="428" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>C1957.948.25</text>
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        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4151">
              <text>29.11mm (dia)</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4152">
              <text>Northern Song dynasty Emperor Yingzong, AD. 1064-1067&#13;
Obv. Zhiping tong bao (seal characters)&#13;
Rev. blank&#13;
&#13;
added characters, reign name DK 04.11.15, 18.01.16&#13;
&#13;
see Hartill, Cast Chinese Coins, 136, 16.156-58</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4153">
              <text>Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 AD)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13135">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
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      </elementContainer>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1787">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four corroded Chinese characters 治平通寶 (&lt;em&gt;zhiping tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Zhiping era (1064-1067 AD) of the reign of Emperor Yingzong (1063-1067 AD).</text>
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          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="13136">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <name>System ID</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
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          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
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Obv. Xining yuan bao&#13;
Rev. blank&#13;
&#13;
added characters, reign name DK 04.11.15, 18.01.16&#13;
&#13;
see Hartill, Cast Chinese Coins, 137-38, 16.182-84, 16.188-91 </text>
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        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13137">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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      </elementContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Money: coin</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>&lt;div style="text-align:left;"&gt;One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four corroded Chinese characters 熙寧元寶 (&lt;em&gt;xining yuanbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Xining era (1068-1077 AD) of the reign of Emperor Shenzong (1068-1085 AD).&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
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              </elementTextContainer>
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        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
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          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
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Obv. Tiansheng yuan bao &#13;
Rev. blank&#13;
&#13;
added characters, reign name DK 04.11.15, 18.01.16&#13;
&#13;
see Hartill, Cast Chinese Coins, 132, 16-76-79</text>
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        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Art No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Art No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13138">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four worn and corroded Chinese characters 天聖元寶 (&lt;em&gt;tiansheng yuanbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Tiansheng era (1023-1032 AD) of the reign of Emperor Renzong (1022-1063 AD).</text>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="993">
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
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              <text>Northern Song Dynasty, Emperor Zhezong, AD 1086-1100&#13;
Obv. Shaosheng yuan bao (characters in running script)&#13;
Rev. blank&#13;
&#13;
added characters; added reign name DK 04.11.15, 18.01.16&#13;
&#13;
see Hartill, Cast Chinese Coins, 144, 16.307-09</text>
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        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13139">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        <element elementId="97">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="41">
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                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four worn Chinese characters 紹聖元寶 (&lt;em&gt;shaosheng yuanbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Shaosheng era (1094-1098 AD) of the reign of Emperor Zhezong (1085-1100 AD).</text>
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        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
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Obv. Huangsong tong bao (orthodox characters)&#13;
Rev. Plain&#13;
&#13;
added characters DK 10.11.15, 18.01.16&#13;
&#13;
see Hartill, Cast Chinese Coins, 133-34, 16.105, 16.111-16</text>
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        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
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              <text>Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 AD)</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13140">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        <element elementId="97">
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four worn Chinese characters 皇宋通寶 (&lt;em&gt;huangsong tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). Spans the period between the fourth (Baoyuan) and seventh (Huangyou) eras (1038-1054 AD) of the reign of Emperor Renzong (1022-1063 AD).</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
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          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13141">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
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      </elementContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Money: coin</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1805">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four corroded Chinese characters 元祐通寶 (&lt;em&gt;yuanyou tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Yuanyou era (1086-1094 AD) of the reign of Emperor Zhezong (1085-1100 AD).</text>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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  <item itemId="435" public="1" featured="0">
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>C1957.948.32</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Art No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Art No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4131">
              <text>Tang Dynasty Emperor Gaozu, AD 618-626&#13;
Obv. Kaiyuan tong bao&#13;
Rev. Blank</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4132">
              <text>Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>added characters DK 04.11.15, 13.01.16&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;nb coin too worn to establish type as given in Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 103-110.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13142">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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      </elementContainer>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 開元通寶 (&lt;em&gt;kaiyuan tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). &lt;em&gt;Kai Yuan&lt;/em&gt; of indeterminate type from 621-907 AD.</text>
              </elementText>
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        <authentication>f0ed09dced6cd8c965f5d3ec1d7cffab</authentication>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
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              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>29.11mm (dia)</text>
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        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4128">
              <text>Tang Dynasty Emperor Gaozu, AD 618-626 Obv. Kaiyuan tong bao Rev. Blank &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;added characters DK 04.11.15, 13.01.16&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;coin identifiable as early type because (i) the legs of the &lt;em&gt;jing&lt;/em&gt; component of &lt;em&gt;Kai&lt;/em&gt; do not touch the hole; (ii) top stroke of &lt;em&gt;yuan&lt;/em&gt; is relatively short (See Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins,&lt;/em&gt; 105, 14.1, 14.2).</text>
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        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13143">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1810">
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              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1811">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 開元通寶 (&lt;em&gt;kaiyuan tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). &lt;em&gt;Kai Yuan&lt;/em&gt; early type 621-718 AD.</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
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      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
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              <text>C1957.948.34</text>
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        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Northern Song dynasty Emperor Renzong, AD 1023-1063&#13;
Obv. Zhihe yuan bao&#13;
Rev. Blank&#13;
&#13;
added reign name DK 04.11.15, 18.01.16&#13;
&#13;
see Hartill, Cast Chinese Coins, 135, 16.132</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
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              <text>Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 AD)</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13144">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1814">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four corroded Chinese characters 至和元寶 (&lt;em&gt;zhihe yuanbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Zhihe era (1054-1056 AD) of the reign of Emperor Renzong (1022-1063 AD).</text>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
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      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1818">
              <text>C1957.948.35</text>
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        <element elementId="10">
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        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
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Two worn for I.D.&#13;
&#13;
given its characters are too worn to read, how do we know it's Northern Song? DK 04.11.15</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13145">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
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                <text>One circular coin. Approximately square central hole. Obverse presents Chinese characters corroded beyond legibility. Body of coin is corroded through at several points and exhibits a prominent fracture.</text>
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&#13;
added reign name DK 04.11.15, 18.01.16&#13;
&#13;
see Hartill, Cast Chinese Coins, 142, 16.260-63, 16.269-70</text>
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&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>One circular coin. Approximately square central hole. Obverse presents four corroded Chinese characters 元祐通寶 (&lt;em&gt;yuanyou tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Yuanyou era (1086-1094 AD) of the reign of Emperor Zhezong (1085-1100 AD).</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>The most common form of money from the Wang Mang era is the huo quan (貨泉) which exists in many varieties, sizes and weights.  The smallest specimens can weigh less than 2 grams while the heaviest can weigh 10-20 grams or more. (Xiongbo)&#13;
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Obv. Huo quan (貨泉) (seal script characters)&#13;
Rev. blank&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
DK 03.11.15</text>
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&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents two Chinese characters 貨泉 (&lt;em&gt;huo quan&lt;/em&gt;). From the reign of Emperor Wang Mang (9-23 AD). Material missing from obverse upper left quadrant.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
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              <text>C1957.949.2</text>
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        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
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              <text>The most popular coin that ever existed in China From 1st century BC to 6th century AD. Obv. wu zhu (五銖) Rev. blank &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;n.b. coin extremely worn, although &lt;em&gt;wu&lt;/em&gt; seems partly legible DK 03.11.15, 13.01.16</text>
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              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents two Chinese characters 五銖 (&lt;em&gt;wu zhu&lt;/em&gt;) almost worn beyond legibility. From the 1st Century BCE to the 6th Century AD.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
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              <text>The most popular coin that ever existed in China From 1st century BC to 6th century AD. Obv. wu zhu (五銖) Rev. blank &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DK 03.11.15, 13.01.16 &lt;br /&gt;see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 85, 91. Hartill observes that the &lt;em&gt;Wu Zhu&lt;/em&gt; (or five &lt;em&gt;Zhu&lt;/em&gt;) was 'First issued in 118 BC' and 'this inscription was used on coins of many regimes over the next 700 years.' Hartill also points out that 'Those of the Western Han Dynasty have a square top to the... [right hand] component of &lt;em&gt;zhu&lt;/em&gt;; on later coins this is rounded.'</text>
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          <name>Usage Rights</name>
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              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents two Chinese characters 五銖 (&lt;em&gt;wu zhu&lt;/em&gt;). From the 1st Century BCE to the 6th Century AD.</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
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          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
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1937.14.53&#13;
E137.11&#13;
14/37</text>
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              <text>Qing Dynasty Emperor Shunzhi, 1644-1661 AD. Obv. shun zhi tong bao Rev. he (mint in Henan Province) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Obverse: Four Chinese characters 順治通寶 (Shunzhi tongbao). Reverse: Presents one Chinese character 河 (pronunanced “he", abbreviation for Henan Province) Xiongbo. 4.12.15 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DK 11.12.15, 20.01.15&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;see Hartill,&lt;/em&gt; Cast Chinese Coins, 282, 22.25. Hartill remarks that the Kaifeng Henan Province mint opened in 1647.</text>
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          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13150">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14101">
              <text>69066</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1832">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1833">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 順治通寶 (&lt;em&gt;shunzhi tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). Reverse presents one Chinese character 河 (&lt;em&gt;he&lt;/em&gt; referring to the Kaifeng Henan province mint). From the Shunzhi era (1644-1661 AD) of the Emperor Shizu (1643-1661 AD).</text>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="444" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="744">
        <src>http://rewialleyart.nz/files/original/889c7ea5034c329c525edde4b79399b7.jpg</src>
        <authentication>47fe3612906f58e4da0ce8596f2fbbd4</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="745">
        <src>http://rewialleyart.nz/files/original/56b7384ba6b3dbdc4e5bb42cb8e914b3.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e9bec22b4245394b07d1b839e79a90db</authentication>
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    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="14">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1837">
              <text>C1957.950.2&#13;
1937.14.53&#13;
E137.11&#13;
14/37</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4107">
              <text>24.82mm (dia)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4108">
              <text>Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi, 1662-1722 AD. Obv. Kang xi tong bao Rev. yun (mint in Yunnan Province) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Obverse: Four Chinese characters 康熙通寶 (Kangxi tongbao). Reverse: Manchu words, don’t know the meaning. Xiongbo. 4.12.15 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DK 11.12.15, 20.01.16&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 290, 22.133-136 (esp. 22.134). Identifying features include a protruding middle line in rendering of &lt;em&gt;kang&lt;/em&gt;, a small-headed &lt;em&gt;tong&lt;/em&gt;, and the execution of the Manchu &lt;em&gt;yun&lt;/em&gt;. According to Hartill, this coin was produced ~1682-89.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4109">
              <text>Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13151">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15203">
              <text>815007</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1835">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1836">
                <text>One circular coin. Sqaure central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 康熙通寶 (&lt;em&gt;kangxi tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). Reverse presents two worn characters comprising the Manchu &lt;em&gt;yun&lt;/em&gt; at left (referring to the Yunnan province mint) and the Chinese 雲 (&lt;em&gt;yun&lt;/em&gt;) at right. From the Kangxi era (1662-1722 AD) of the reign of Emperor Shengzu (1661-1722 AD).</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="445" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="746">
        <src>http://rewialleyart.nz/files/original/db477a353c4043b9c588f4254b3aae38.jpg</src>
        <authentication>95ef93552d116cc35785d16ebf10e8e3</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="747">
        <src>http://rewialleyart.nz/files/original/75128e534367b46b66758a38a048d76d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>41ee96cb64ad73305241514065cac36f</authentication>
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    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="14">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1840">
              <text>C1957.950.3&#13;
1937.14.53&#13;
E137.11&#13;
14/37</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4104">
              <text>24.82mm (dia)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4105">
              <text>Qing Dynasty Emperor Yongzheng, 1723-1735 AD. Obv. Yong zheng tong bao Rev. Manchu words, "bao chuan" (in mandarin) = Board of Revenue mint &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Obverse: Four Chinese characters 雍正通寶 (Yongzheng tongbao). Reverse: Manchu words, don’t know the meaning. Xiongbo. 4.12.15 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DK 11.12.15, 20.01.16&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 292, 22.150&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;identifiable by virtue of broad rim, single dot &lt;em&gt;tong&lt;/em&gt;, and rendering of the &lt;em&gt;chiowan&lt;/em&gt;. According to Hartill, produced ~1723-26</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4106">
              <text>Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13152">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15202">
              <text>815008</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1838">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1839">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four worn Chinese characters 雍正通寶 (&lt;em&gt;yongzheng tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). Reverse presents two Manchu characters &lt;em&gt;boo chiowan&lt;/em&gt; (Beijing Board of Revenue mint). From the Yongzheng era (1723-1735 AD) of the reign of Emperor Shizong (1722-1735 AD).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="446" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="748">
        <src>http://rewialleyart.nz/files/original/6879590d9c49cf15041495decb647047.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8c01eedb9abb78ef4780b19136d581e7</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="749">
        <src>http://rewialleyart.nz/files/original/41c928466cb4245cde35eafc79681058.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d40f060f59d6eb73bd48210278698e00</authentication>
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    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="14">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1843">
              <text>C1957.950.4&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4101">
              <text>24.82mm (dia)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4102">
              <text>Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong, 1736-1796 A.D. Obv. Qian long tong bao Rev. manchu words, meaning Board of Revenue mint &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Obverse: Four Chinese characters乾隆通寶 (Qianlong tongbao). Reverse: Manchu words, don’t know the meaning. Xiongbo. 4.12.15 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DK 11.12.15, 20.01.16&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 307, 22.335&lt;br /&gt;Hartill observes: 'Bottom stroke of &lt;em&gt;tong&lt;/em&gt; slanting' and dates the production of this coin ~1736-69&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1937.14.53&lt;br /&gt;E137.11&lt;br /&gt;14/37</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4103">
              <text>Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13153">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15201">
              <text>815009</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1841">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1842">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 乾隆通寶 (&lt;em&gt;qianlong tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). Reverse presents two Manchu characters &lt;em&gt;boo chuwan&lt;/em&gt; (referring to the Chengdu Sichuan mint). From the Qianlong era (1736-1796 AD) of the reign of Emperor Gaozong (1735-1796 AD).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="447" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="750">
        <src>http://rewialleyart.nz/files/original/b9f556834cdfd76921c19b0e0cfb53de.jpg</src>
        <authentication>647f114b48fc4d508ecd2807cbdbd63e</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="751">
        <src>http://rewialleyart.nz/files/original/a1cf880ae86c85a4274b28debd8b6d4d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>70ba336d60932e726d8f17e6832a40b8</authentication>
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    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="14">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1846">
              <text>C1957.950.5&#13;
1937.14.53&#13;
E137.11&#13;
14/37</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4098">
              <text>24.82mm (dia)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4099">
              <text>Qing Dynasty Emperor Jiaqing, 1796-1820 A.D. Obv. Jia qing tong bao Rev. Too worn for I.D. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Obverse: Four Chinese characters 嘉慶通寶 (Jiaqing tongbao). Can’t read the reverse. Xiongbo. 4.12.15 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DK 10.12.15, 20.01.16 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 318-25. Wear on reverse precludes more precise identification</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4100">
              <text>Emperor Jiaqing (1796-1820AD), Qing Dynasty</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13154">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15200">
              <text>815010</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1844">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1845">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four worn Chinese characters 嘉慶通寶 (&lt;em&gt;jiaqing tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). Reverse presents two Manchu characters worn beyond legibility. From the Jiaqing era of the reign of Emperor Renzong (1796-1820).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="448" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="752">
        <src>http://rewialleyart.nz/files/original/2764575c2ef0518242cd9ec402f5622f.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e1203404006aae22d2dee95457504311</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="14">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1849">
              <text>C1957.950.6&#13;
1937.14.53&#13;
E137.11&#13;
14/37</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4095">
              <text>Qing dynasty Emperor Daoguang, 1821-1850 A.D Obv. Dao guang tong bao Rev. Chinese character "yun", which means mint in Yunnan Province Obverse: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Four Chinese characters 道光通寶 (Daoguang tongbao). I’ve checked the dropbox, there is no reverse picture. Xiongbo. 4.12.15 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;need an image of the reverse to complete entry DK 10.12.15, 20.01.16&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 326-333. Absence of reverse image precludes more precise identification</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4096">
              <text>24.82mm (dia)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4097">
              <text>Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13155">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15199">
              <text>815011</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1847">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1848">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 道光通寶 (&lt;em&gt;daoguang tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Daoguang (1821-1850 AD) era of the reign of Emperor Xuanzong (1820-1850 AD).</text>
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          </element>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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  <item itemId="449" public="1" featured="0">
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      </file>
      <file fileId="754">
        <src>http://rewialleyart.nz/files/original/08a10cff8819ea50a063a79d3a2c1bb2.jpg</src>
        <authentication>83fcca2bdfece243a842a2d29dee20c8</authentication>
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    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="14">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1852">
              <text>C1957.950.7&#13;
1937.14.53&#13;
E137.11&#13;
14/37</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4092">
              <text>24.82mm (dia)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4093">
              <text>Qing dynasty Emperor Xianfeng, 1851-1861 A.D Obv. Xian feng tong bao Rev. Board of Revenue (Peking mint), 10 cash &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Obverse: Four Chinese characters咸豐重寶 (Xianfeng zhongbao). Reverse: Two Chinese characters 當十 (ten cash) and two Manchu words. I haven’t found any characters on the reverse side indicating that it’s made by the Board of Revenue. Xiongbo. 4.12.15 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DK 10.12.15, 20.01.16&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 336, 22.696&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hartill identifies this as a 'Type M1' 'West branch' coin by virtue of its narrow rim and the rendering of the middle right component of the &lt;em&gt;bao&lt;/em&gt; (a so-called '&lt;em&gt;Fou bao&lt;/em&gt;' type) and the seven stroke rendering of the &lt;em&gt;bei&lt;/em&gt; radical. Hartill characterises this as a 31-35mm diameter coin produced ~March 1854-57. NB Hartill's measurement contradicts given CM figure of ~25mm.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4094">
              <text>Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13156">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15198">
              <text>815012</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1850">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1851">
                <text>One circular coin. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 咸豐重寶 (&lt;em&gt;xianfeng zhongbao&lt;/em&gt;). Reverse presents two worn Chinese characters 當十 (&lt;em&gt;dang shi&lt;/em&gt; or value ten) and two worn Manchu characters &lt;em&gt;boo chiowan&lt;/em&gt; (Beijing Board of Revenue mint). From the Xianfeng era (1851-1861 AD) of the reign of Emperor Wenzong (1850-1861 AD).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="450" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="755">
        <src>http://rewialleyart.nz/files/original/48e50ad787c2f314953886ec851f411f.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a9b2480aaa0d7cfe125f9d20f1f7d823</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="756">
        <src>http://rewialleyart.nz/files/original/a77709b9119be78487ac173857a1f14b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>7ca6e72a163dd0e35dbf3be9db677896</authentication>
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    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="14">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1855">
              <text>C1957.950.8&#13;
1937.14.53&#13;
E137.11&#13;
14/37</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4089">
              <text>24.82mm (dia)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4090">
              <text>Qing Dynasty Emperor Tongzhi 1862-1874 A.D. Obv. Tong zhi zhong bao Rev. Board of Revenue (Peking mint), 10 cash &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Obverse: Four Chinese characters同治重寶 (Tongzhi zhongbao). Reverse: Two Chinese characters 當十 (ten cash) and two Manchu words. I haven’t found any characters on the reverse side indicating that it’s made by the Board of Revenue. Xiongbo. 4.12.15 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DK 10.12.15, 20.01.16&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 395, 22.1129-1131, degree of wear on coin precludes precise identification&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4091">
              <text>Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13157">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15197">
              <text>815013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1853">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1854">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four worn Chinese characters 同治重寶 (&lt;em&gt;tongzhi zhongbao&lt;/em&gt;). Reverse presents two worn Chinese characters 當十 (&lt;em&gt;dang shi&lt;/em&gt; or value ten) and two worn Manchu characters &lt;em&gt;boo chiowan&lt;/em&gt; (Beijing Board of Revenue mint). From the Tongzhi era (1862-1875 AD) of the reign of Emperor Muzong (1861-1875 AD).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="451" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="757">
        <src>http://rewialleyart.nz/files/original/8f7d1309e070cd26a7f029b4442fe9fc.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e7b20d7e277ec326c4b948021080c9e8</authentication>
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      <file fileId="758">
        <src>http://rewialleyart.nz/files/original/5e8247b8b47c99ccf339824eb62b084c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>bd62025d44e36b224cd78b93c7148180</authentication>
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    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="14">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1858">
              <text>C1957.950.9&#13;
1937.14.53&#13;
E137.11&#13;
14/37</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4086">
              <text>24.82mm (dia)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4087">
              <text>Qing dynasty Emperor Guangxu, 1875-1908 Obv. Guang xu zhong bao Rev. Board of Works (Peking mint), 10 cash &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Obverse: Four Chinese characters 光緒重寶 (Guangxu Zhongbao). Reverse: Two Chinese characters 當十 (ten cash) and two Manchu words. I haven’t found any characters on the reverse side indicating that it’s made by the Board of Revenue. Xiongbo. 4.12.15 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DK 10.12.15, 20.01.16 see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 407, 22.1319. Hartill designates this coin a 'Type B1' and 'Old Branch' meaning that it was produced 1880-87. Key identifying features include the seven stroke &lt;em&gt;bei&lt;/em&gt; in the &lt;em&gt;bao&lt;/em&gt; (see Hartill, iv, for calligraphic comparisons) and the absence of a dot on the reverse near the upper left corner of the hole.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4088">
              <text>Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13158">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15196">
              <text>815014</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1856">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1857">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four worn Chinese characters 光緒重寶 (&lt;em&gt;guangxu zhongbao&lt;/em&gt;). Reverse presents two worn Chinese characters 當十 (&lt;em&gt;dang shi&lt;/em&gt; or value ten) and two worn Manchu characters &lt;em&gt;boo yuwan&lt;/em&gt; (Beijing Board of Works mint). From the Guangxu era of the reign of Emperor Dezong (1875-1908 AD).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="452" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="759">
        <src>http://rewialleyart.nz/files/original/a3d308c523d288b6f17c9de90a2d2383.jpg</src>
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      </file>
      <file fileId="760">
        <src>http://rewialleyart.nz/files/original/0cacf2f6c57927839a1f26def828d502.jpg</src>
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    <collection collectionId="14">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1861">
              <text>C1957.951&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4033">
              <text>25.77mm (dia)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;1937.14.19&lt;br /&gt;E137.20&lt;br /&gt;14/37&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;Chinese coin turned into charm (AD 951-960) Obv. Zhou yuan tong bao Rev. Phoenix and dragon &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DK 04.11.15, 13.01.16&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;for confirmation of date, see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 114, 15.12. Hartill observes that coins of this type '&lt;em&gt;were issued by Emperor Shi Zong from 955&lt;/em&gt;'. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hartill does not illustrate any examples with decorated reverses - which supports the interpretation of this coin as a 'charm'. Indeed, Hartill points out that coins of this type '&lt;em&gt;were cast from melted-down bronze statues from Buddhist temples&lt;/em&gt;' on which basis, the coins are considered to possess '&lt;em&gt;amuletic properties&lt;/em&gt;' and are consdered to be '&lt;em&gt;particularly effective in midwifery - hence the many later-made imitations.&lt;/em&gt;'&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hence, there is a possibility that this coin is an imitation.</text>
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          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
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              <text>Later Zhou era (951-960 AD) of the Five Dynasties (907-960 AD)</text>
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          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
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              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>One circular charm coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 周元通寶 (&lt;em&gt;zhouyuan tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). Reverse presents moulded serpentine design of phoenix and dragon. Characters refer to the Xiande era of the reign of Emperor Shi Zong (954-959 AD). However decorated reverse suggests that this is not genuine currency but rather a charm coin.</text>
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          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
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          <name>Art No.</name>
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Rev. Blank</text>
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          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
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          <name>Notes</name>
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          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="13160">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents two Chinese characters 貨泉 (&lt;em&gt;huo quan&lt;/em&gt;). From the reign of Emperor Wang Mang (9-23 AD).&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
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          <name>Notes</name>
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Obv. Chinese character "huo quan" (貨泉), in seal script. &#13;
Rev. Blank&#13;
&#13;
DK 03.11.15</text>
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        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
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              <text>Xin Dynasty (9-23 AD)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13161">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents two Chinese characters 貨泉 (&lt;em&gt;huo quan&lt;/em&gt;). From the reign of Emperor Wang Mang (9-23 AD).&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
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      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
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Obv. Chinese character "huo quan" (貨泉), in seal script. &#13;
Rev. Blank&#13;
&#13;
DK 03.11.15</text>
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          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
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          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="13162">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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Obv. Chinese character "huo quan" (貨泉), in seal script. &#13;
Rev. Blank&#13;
&#13;
DK 03.11.15</text>
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              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
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        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
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Rev. Blank&#13;
&#13;
DK 03.11.15</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
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</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13164">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents two Chinese characters 貨泉 (&lt;em&gt;huo quan&lt;/em&gt;). From the reign of Emperor Wang Mang (9-23 AD).&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4070">
              <text>22.51mm (dia)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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          <name>Notes</name>
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              <text>characters in seal script DK 03.11.15</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13165">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>815005</text>
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        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1878">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents two Chinese characters 貨泉 (&lt;em&gt;huo quan&lt;/em&gt;). From the reign of Emperor Wang Mang (9-23 AD).&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
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        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Xin Dynasty (9-23 AD)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4069">
              <text>24.35mm (dia)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13166">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1881">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents two Chinese characters 貨泉 (&lt;em&gt;huo quan&lt;/em&gt;). From the reign of Emperor Wang Mang (9-23 AD).</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1885">
              <text>C1957.954&#13;
</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4031">
              <text>25.05mm (dia)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>1937.14.21&#13;
E137.18&#13;
14/37&#13;
&#13;
Northern Song dynasty Emperor Renzong, 1023-1063 AD&#13;
Obv. Tian sheng yuan bao&#13;
Rev. Blank&#13;
&#13;
added characters; added reign name DK 04.11.15, 14.01.16&#13;
&#13;
see Hartill, Cast Chinese Coins, 132, 16.76-16.79</text>
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        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
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              <text>Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 AD)</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13167">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1883">
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 天聖元寶 (&lt;em&gt;tiansheng yuanbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Tiansheng era (1023-1032 AD) of the reign of Emperor Renzong (1022-1063 AD).</text>
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          </element>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
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              <text>C1957.955&#13;
1937.14.22&#13;
E137.60&#13;
14/37</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4028">
              <text>38.94mm (dia)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4057">
              <text>original UC: round, silver dollar coin with images and characters related to the Republic of China in relief, from 1921. The coin has details on both sides; the obverse with an image of Yuan Shikai with seven Chinese characters above meaning ‘the tenth year of Republic of China’ and the reverse with two Chinese characters meaning ‘one dollar’ within a wreath. The coin has an indented pattern around the outside.&#13;
&#13;
Silver dollar, Republic of China, Yuan Shikai China&#13;
Obv. Yuan Shikai, and seven Chinese characters above, meaning "the tenth year of the Republic of China" (=1921)&#13;
Rev. Two Chinese characters, meaning one dollar, within wreath.&#13;
&#13;
Obverse:&#13;
top: seven Chinese characters 中華民國十年造, meaning “made in the tenth year of the Republic of China, (1921)” &#13;
Reverse:&#13;
There are two characters within the wreath 一圓 (one yuan). &#13;
Xiongbo. 11.12.15.&#13;
&#13;
DK 12.01.16&#13;
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        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
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              <text>Republic of China (1912-1949 AD)</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13168">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14103">
              <text>60776</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1886">
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1887">
                <text>One circular coin. Obverse upper outer circumference presents seven Chinese characters 中華民國十年造 (made in the tenth year of the Republic of China or 1921) surrounding a central profile portrait head of Yuan Shikai. Obverse also exhibits purple discolouration. Reverse presents a wreath motif within which are two Chinese characters 一圓 (one &lt;em&gt;yuan&lt;/em&gt;).</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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      </elementSet>
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  </item>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1891">
              <text>C1957.957&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4032">
              <text>39.91mm (dia)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4056">
              <text>1937.14.24&#13;
E137.58&#13;
14/37&#13;
&#13;
original UC: One round, silver Spanish coin of Charles III of Spain, from 1805, which was used in China. The coin has details in relief on both sides; on the obverse is an image of Carolus III with ‘CAROLUS. IIII. DEI. GRATIA. 1805’ around the image and on the reverse is an image of a crowned shield bearing Spanish arms between two columns with ‘HISPAN. ET IND. REX. M. 8R. T. H’ around the outside. Imported from Mexico.&#13;
&#13;
Spanish silver dollar, Charles III of Spain, 1805. &#13;
Imported from Mexico for use in China. &#13;
Obv. CAROLUS IIII. DEI. GRATIA. 1805&#13;
Rev. HISPAN. ET IND. REX. M. 8R. T. H. &#13;
Crowned shield bearing Spanish arms between 2 columns.&#13;
&#13;
DK 12.01.16&#13;
&#13;
A useful online source: http://www.coins.nd.edu/ColCoin/ColCoinText/Sp-milled.5.html (12.01.16)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13169">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14104">
              <text>67962</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1889">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1890">
                <text>One circular Spanish coin. Obverse outer circumference reads CAROLUS. IIII. DEI. GRATIA. 1805 (Charles IV by the grace of God 1805) surrounding a central profile portrait head of Charles IV. Reverse outer circumference reads HISPAN. ET IND. REX. M. 8R. T. H (where HISPAN. ET IND. REX. means King of the Spains and the Indies; M. identifies the Mexico City mint; 8R refers to the denomination eight reales; T. and H. are the initials of the official assayers) surrounding a central design comprising a crowned Spanish coat of arms deposed between two pillars. The pillars exhibit banners bearing the latin motto PLVS VLTRA (Plus Ultra or More Beyond).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="463" public="1" featured="0">
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      <file fileId="782">
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    <collection collectionId="14">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1894">
              <text>C1957.959&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4030">
              <text>24.15mm (dia)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4055">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;1937.14.25&lt;br /&gt;E137.27&lt;br /&gt;14/37&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;Ming Dynasty Emperor Taizu, 1368-1398 AD. Obv. Hong wu tong bao Rev. che = mint in Zhejiang Province &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;added characters, reign name DK 11.11.15, 19.01.16&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 242, 20.71&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NB, small 1 cash coin; two dot &lt;em&gt;tong&lt;/em&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6556">
              <text>Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13170">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14087">
              <text>66072</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1892">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1893">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 洪武通寶 (&lt;em&gt;hongwu tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). Reverse presents Chinese character 浙 (&lt;em&gt;zhe&lt;/em&gt;) referring to mint in Zhejiang Province. From the Hongwu era of the reign of Emperor Taizu (1368-1398 AD).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="464" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="783">
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      <file fileId="784">
        <src>http://rewialleyart.nz/files/original/9f9ebec9276008b8500245a6988f4853.jpg</src>
        <authentication>f263298a104162a55aeecc4ff29cf0be</authentication>
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    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="14">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1897">
              <text>C1957.962</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4016">
              <text>original UC: with images and characters related to the Republic of China in relief, from 1914. The coin has details on both sides; the obverse has an image of the head of Yuan Shikai with six characters above meaning ‘the third year of the Republic of China’ and the reverse has six characters above and two within a wreath. There is an indented pattern around the outside. Value of ten Fen (cents).&#13;
&#13;
silver coin in the Republic of China,&#13;
10 Fen (cents)&#13;
Obv. Head of Yuan Shikai, 6 characters above, meaning "the third year of the Republic of China" (=1914)&#13;
Rev. 6 characters above and two within wreath.&#13;
&#13;
obverse: &#13;
six Chinese characters 中華民國三年 (the third year of the Republic of China)&#13;
&#13;
Reverse:&#13;
top: six Chinese characters 每十枚當一圓 (Ten such coins equals one yuan) &#13;
centre: two characters within wreath 一角 (one jiao), jiao is a unit of Chinese currency. &#13;
Xiongbo. 11.12.15&#13;
&#13;
DK 11.01.16</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5575">
              <text>18.65mm (dia)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6849">
              <text>Republic of China (1912-1949 AD)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13171">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15194">
              <text>814613</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1895">
                <text>Money: coin </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1896">
                <text>One circular coin. Obverse upper outer circumference presents six Chinese characters 中華民國三年 (the third year of the Republic of China or 1914) surrounding a central profile portrait of Yuan Shikai. Reverse upper outer circumference presents six Chinese characters 每十枚當一圓 (ten such coins equal one &lt;em&gt;yuan&lt;/em&gt;) surrounding central wreath motif within which are two Chinese characters 一角 (one &lt;em&gt;jiao&lt;/em&gt;).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="606" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
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    <collection collectionId="14">
      <elementSetContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2332">
              <text>C1957.960</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2333">
              <text>The term "Pei Yang" (pinying: Bei Yang; Chinese: 北洋) in the obverse, originated toward the end of the Qing dynasty, and it referred to the coastal areas of Zhili (Chinese: 直隸). Zhili covered an area of today's Heibei, liaoning, and Shandong provinces in northeast China. (Xiongbo)&#13;
&#13;
Obverse:&#13;
Inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光緒元寶 (guangxu yuanbao) and a few Manchu words. &#13;
Outer circumference: on the top are three characters 北洋造 (Made by Beiyang). At the bottom are six Chinese characters庫平七錢二分 (denoting the weight of the coin, meaning “7 mace and 4 canareens)&#13;
&#13;
Xiongbo. 4.12.15&#13;
&#13;
nb, images C1957.961 do not match entry C1957.960 DK 10.12.15&#13;
</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5574">
              <text>39.29mm (dia)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6794">
              <text>Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13311">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15192">
              <text>814611</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2330">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2331">
                <text>One circular coin. Obverse outer circumference presents nine Chinese characters comprising (top) 北洋造 (Beiyang mint) and (bottom) 庫平七錢二分 (denoting weight of the coin as seven mace and 4 canareens). Obverse inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光緒元寶 (&lt;em&gt;guangxu yuanbao&lt;/em&gt;) surrounding four Manchu characters the rightmost of which is identifiable as &lt;em&gt;boo&lt;/em&gt;. Reverse outer circumference reads 34th YEAR OF KUANG HSU PEI YANG in English-language script surrounding central dragon motif. From the Guangxu era of the reign of Emperor Dezong (1875-1908 AD).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14014">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="607" public="1" featured="0">
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2336">
              <text>C1957.963</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4013">
              <text>silver coin, value= 1 Mace and 44 Candareens. Kwang-tung Province, Late Qing Dynasty, probably late 19th century. &#13;
Obv. KWANG-TUNG PROVINCE, 1 MACE AND 44 CANDAREENS, around facing dragon&#13;
Rev. Characters within and outside beaded line.&#13;
&#13;
C1957.963&#13;
Obverse:&#13;
Inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光緒元寶 (guangxu yuanbao) and a few Manchu words. &#13;
Outer circumference: on the top are four characters 廣東省造&#13;
 (Made in Guangdong Province). At the bottom are eight Chinese characters 庫平一錢四分四釐 (denoting the weight of the coin, meaning “1 mace and 44 canareens) &#13;
&#13;
Xiongbo. 4.12.15&#13;
&#13;
DK 10.12.15</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5576">
              <text>23mm (dia)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6793">
              <text>Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13312">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15191">
              <text>814614</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2334">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2335">
                <text>One circular coin. Obverse outer circumference presents twelve Chinese characters comprising (top) 廣東省造 (minted in Guangdong province) and (bottom) 庫平一錢四分四釐 (denoting weight of coin as one mace and forty four canareens). Obverse inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光緒元寶 (&lt;em&gt;guangxu yuanbao&lt;/em&gt;) surrounding a group of Manchu characters the rightmost of which is identifiable as &lt;em&gt;boo&lt;/em&gt;. Reverse outer circumference reads KWANG-TUNG PROVINCE 1 MACE AND 44 CANAREENS in English-language script surrounding a central dragon motif. From the Guangxu era of the reign of Emperor Dezong (1875-1908 AD).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14013">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="608" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2339">
              <text>C1957.964&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4012">
              <text>E137.74(?)&#13;
&#13;
original UC: One round, silver Russian coin, from 1916, which was used in China. The coin has details in relief on both sides; on the obverse is an image of an Imperial double eagle which is crowned and holding and orb and scepter, with a St. Petersburgh mint and on the reverse ’15 KOPEKS 1916’ in three lines within a crowned wreath. The coin has an indented pattern around the outside.&#13;
&#13;
15 Kopeks 1916, used in China&#13;
Obv. Imperial double eagle, crowned and holding orb and scepter, St. Petersburg mint. (no mint mark)&#13;
Rev. 15 KOPEKS. 1916. in three lines within crowned wreath. &#13;
&#13;
DK 12.01.16</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5577">
              <text>19mm (dia)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13313">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15190">
              <text>814615</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2337">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2338">
                <text>One circular Russian coin. Obverse presents Imperial double eagle motif. Reverse outer circumference presents wreath motif within which is inscribed 15 КОПѢЕКЪ 1916 (15 Kopeks 1916). From the reign of Tsar Nicholas II (1894-1917 AD).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14012">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="609" public="1" featured="0">
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    <collection collectionId="14">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2342">
              <text>C1957.965</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4010">
              <text>original UC: round, metal dollar with images and characters related to the Republic of China in relief, from 1927. The coin has details on both sides; the obverse depicts a bust of Sut Yat-Sen in a beaded circle with Chinese characters and botanical designs around the outside and the reverse depicts ‘MEMENTO. BIRTH OF REPUBLIC OF CHINA’ around the outside of a beaded circle with rosettes and a dividing legend in the centre. cf C1957.79 &amp; C1957.455.&#13;
&#13;
Sun Yat Son memento. Birth of Republic of China. cf C1957.79 &amp; C1957.455.&#13;
Obv. Bust of Sun Yat-Sen, left&#13;
Rev. MEMENTO. BIRTH OF REPUBLIC OF CHINA. rosettes dividing legend. (No date), 1927. &#13;
&#13;
Obverse:&#13;
top: four characters 中華民國 (The Republic of China)&#13;
bottom: five Chinese characters 開國紀念幣 (commemorative coins for the birth of Republic of China)&#13;
&#13;
Reverse:&#13;
Centre: two Chinese characters 一圓 (one yuan). &#13;
Xiongbo. 11.12.15&#13;
&#13;
DK 11.01.16&#13;
&#13;
1937.14.26&#13;
E137.61&#13;
14/37</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4011">
              <text>36mm (dia)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Republic of China (1912-1949 AD)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13314">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14105">
              <text>68226</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2340">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2341">
                <text>One circular coin. Obverse outer circumference presents nine Chinese characters comprising (top) 中華民國 (Republic of China) and (bottom) 開國紀念幣 (coin commemorating birth of the Republic of China) surrounding central profile portrait of head of Sun Yat-Sen. Reverse outer circumference reads MEMENTO BIRTH OF REPUBLIC OF CHINA in English-language script surrounding central wreath motif within which are two Chinese characters 一圓 (one &lt;em&gt;yuan&lt;/em&gt;).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14011">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="610" public="1" featured="0">
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      <file fileId="1261">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2345">
              <text>C1957.966</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2346">
              <text>original UC: with images and characters related to the Republic of China in relief, from Ho-nan Province. The coin has details on both sides; on the obverse is ‘HO-NAN 200 CASH’ around an image of crossed flags and on the reverse is a legend in and around a beaded circle containing a wreath and chrysanthemum flower. Two Hundred cash value.&#13;
&#13;
A Republic of China coin. (Xiongbo)&#13;
Copper coin, 200 cash, Ho-nan Province&#13;
Obverse: HO-NAN 200 CASH Crossed flags, large square inside right flag. &#13;
Rev. wreath and chrysanthemum flower, legend around.&#13;
&#13;
obverse：&#13;
top: four characters 中華民國 (The Republic of China)&#13;
bottom: six characters 當貳佰文銅元, literally meaning “value 200 wen bronze coin.” &#13;
XIongbo. 11.12.15&#13;
&#13;
DK 11.01.16</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4009">
              <text>40mm (dia)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6847">
              <text>Republic of China (1912-1949 AD)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13315">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14063">
              <text>116695</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2343">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2344">
                <text>One circular coin. Obverse outer circumference presents ten Chinese characters comprising (top) 中華民國 (Republic of China) and bottom 當貳佰文銅元 (value 200 &lt;em&gt;wen&lt;/em&gt; bronze coin) surrounding a central wreath and chrysanthemum flower motif. Reverse outer circumference reads HO-NAN 200 CASH surrounding a central crossed flags motif.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14010">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="611" public="1" featured="0">
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      <file fileId="1263">
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    <collection collectionId="14">
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2349">
              <text>C1957.967&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3997">
              <text>Copper coin, Ten cash, Xinjiang Province, late Qing Dynasty.&#13;
Obv. Legend and central rosette&#13;
Rev. TSING-KIANG TEN CASH, central dragon&#13;
&#13;
C1957.967&#13;
Obverse:&#13;
Inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光緒元寶 (guangxu yuanbao) &#13;
Outer circumference: on the top are four Manchu words. Two characters 清江 (qingjiang, in today’s Jiangsu Province) are on the two sides. At bottom are five Chinese characters 當製錢十文 (meaning “value ten cash”) &#13;
&#13;
That the original description described it “from Xinjiang Province” is wrong, and needed to be changed. &#13;
&#13;
Xiongbo. 4.12.15&#13;
&#13;
DK 10.12.15&#13;
&#13;
1937.14.27&#13;
E137.33&#13;
14.37</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3998">
              <text>28.36mm (dia)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6792">
              <text>Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13316">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14088">
              <text>64204</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2347">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2348">
                <text>One circular coin. Obverse outer circumference presents seven Chinese characters and four Manchu characters comprising (top) unidentified Manchu characters; (bottom) 當製錢十文 (value ten &lt;em&gt;wen&lt;/em&gt;); (sides) 清江 (Qingjiang Jiangsu province). Obverse inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光緒元寶 (&lt;em&gt;guangxu yuanbao&lt;/em&gt;) surrounding a central floral motif. Reverse outer circumference reads TSING-KIANG TEN CASH in English-language script surrounding a central dragon motif. From the Guangxu era of the reign of Emperor Dezong (1875-1908 AD).</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14009">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2352">
              <text>C1957.968&#13;
1937.14.27&#13;
E137.33&#13;
14.37</text>
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        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3996">
              <text>Copper coin, Ten Cash, Shandong Province, China, Late Qing Dynasty. &#13;
Obv. Legend around and within beaded circle&#13;
Rev. SHANG-TUNG TEN CASH, central dragon&#13;
&#13;
C1957.968&#13;
&#13;
Obverse:&#13;
Inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光緒元寶 (guangxu yuanbao) and two Manchu words. &#13;
Outer circumference: on the top are four characters 山東省造 (Made in Shandong Province). At bottom are seven Chinese characters 每元當製錢十文 (meaning “each coin value ten cash”) &#13;
&#13;
Xiongbo. 4.12.15&#13;
&#13;
nb, boo dung refers to Yantai Shandong province mint or Dongchuan Yunnan province mint - see Hartill ix-x. Other references on the coin point to manufacture in Shangdong province - however, as other coins indicate, Manchu mint marks do not always match the place of manufacture specified in Chinese or English-language script. Someone familiar with regional variations in the execution of the Manchu mint marks might be able to tell the difference DK 10.12.15</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3999">
              <text>28.36mm (dia)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6791">
              <text>Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13317">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2350">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2351">
                <text>One circular coin. Obverse outer circumference presents eleven Chinese characters comprising (top) 山東省造 (minted in Shandong province) and bottom 每元當製錢十文 (each coin valued ten &lt;em&gt;wen&lt;/em&gt;). Obverse inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光緒元寶 (&lt;em&gt;guangxu yuanbao&lt;/em&gt;) surrounding two Manchu characters &lt;em&gt;boo dung&lt;/em&gt; (Yantai Shandong province mint). Reverse outer circumference reads SHANG-TUNG TEN CASH in English-language script surrounding central dragon motif. From the Guangxu era of the reign of Emperor Dezong (1875-1908 AD).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14008">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2355">
              <text>C1957.969&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3994">
              <text>Copper coin, 5 cash, made by Hubu (Chinese: 戶部), the Ministry of Finance. 24 mm&#13;
Obv. Legend around and within beaded circle&#13;
Rev. TAI-CHING-TI-KUO COPPER COIN, 4 Chinese characters at the top, 光绪年造, meaning "made in the period of Emperor Guangxu". central dragon. &#13;
&#13;
c1957.969&#13;
Obverse：&#13;
Inner circumference presents four Chinese characters大清銅幣 (Great Qing copper coin), surrounding a fifth Chinese character 鄂 (abbreviation for Hubei Province).&#13;
Outer: the top presents four Manchu words. Close to the Manchu words are two Chinese characters 丙午 （the year of bingwu, 1906）. Two sides presents two characters戶部 (Ministry of Revenue). Bottom presents five characters當製錢五文 (five cash)&#13;
&#13;
Reverse:&#13;
光绪年造 (made during Emperor Guangxu’s Reign) &#13;
&#13;
Xiongbo. 4.12.15&#13;
&#13;
DK 10.12.15&#13;
1937.14.27&#13;
E137.33&#13;
14.37</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3995">
              <text>28.36mm (dia)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6790">
              <text>Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13318">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15189">
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2353">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2354">
                <text>One circular coin. Obverse outer circumference presents nine Chinese characters and four Manchu characters comprising (top) unidentified Manchu characters bounded by 丙午（the year of &lt;em&gt;bingwu&lt;/em&gt;, 1906); (bottom) 當製錢五文 (five cash); (sides) 戶部 (Ministry of Revenue). Obverse inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 大清銅幣 (Great Qing copper coin) surrounding a fifth Chinese character 鄂 (an abbreviation for Hubei province). Reverse outer circumference presents (top) four Chinese characters 光绪年造 (made during the reign of Emperor Guangxu) and reads (bottom and sides) TAI-CHING-TI-KUO COPPER COIN in English-language script surrounding central dragon motif. From the Guangxu era of the reign of Emperor Dezong (1875-1908 AD).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14007">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="616" public="1" featured="0">
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    <collection collectionId="14">
      <elementSetContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2364">
              <text>C1957.972; 1932.26.6</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3991">
              <text>original UC: with images and characters related to the Republic of China in relief, from Hunan Province. The coin has details on both sides; the obverse with a legend in and around a beaded circle and the reverse with ‘HU-NAN TEN CASH’ around a central beaded circle containing a star convex. Cash value of ten.&#13;
&#13;
copper coin, 10 cash, Hunan Province, Republic of China. &#13;
Obv. Legend around and within beaded circle &#13;
Rev. HU-NAN TEN CASH, around star in beaded circle. centre of star convex.&#13;
&#13;
OBVERSE:&#13;
top: four characters 中華民國 (The Republic of China)&#13;
centre: four characters 湖南銅元 (Hunan bronze coin)&#13;
bottom:two characters 當十 (ten cash)&#13;
Xiongbo. 11.12.15&#13;
&#13;
DK 11.01.16</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4008">
              <text>28.62mm (dia)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6846">
              <text>Republic of China (1912-1949 AD)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13321">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14074">
              <text>116699</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2362">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2363">
                <text>One circular coin. Obverse outer circumference presents six Chinese characters comprising (top) 中華民國 (Republic of China) and (bottom) 當十 (value ten). Obverse inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 湖南銅元 (Hunan bronze coin). Reverse outer circumference presents HU-NAN TEN CASH in English-language script surrounding a central motif of an eight-pointed star.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14004">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="617" public="1" featured="0">
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2367">
              <text>C1957.974; 1932.26.8</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2368">
              <text>The term "Pei Yang" (pinying: Bei Yang; Chinese: 北洋) in the reverse, originated toward the end of the Qing dynasty, and it referred to the coastal areas of Zhili (Chinese: 直隸). Zhili covered an area of today's Heibei, liaoning, and Shandong provinces in northeast China. (Xiongbo)&#13;
Copper coin, 10 cash, Beiyang, &#13;
Obv. Legend around and within beaded circle&#13;
Rev. PEI YANG TEN CASH, around flying dragon &#13;
&#13;
original: depicting Chinese characters, text in English and an image in relief, from Beiyang Province. The coin has details on both sides; the obverse with a legend around and within a beaded circle and the reverse with ‘PEI-YANG’ and ‘TEN CASH’ around the outside of a central beaded circle containing a flying dragon. There is an indented pattern around the outside. Ten cash value.&#13;
&#13;
DK 11.11.15&#13;
&#13;
Obverse:&#13;
Inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光緒元寶 (guangxu yuanbao).&#13;
Outer circle:&#13;
top: a few unknown Manchu words,&#13;
sides: 北洋 （beiyang）&#13;
bottom：當製錢十文 (denoting the value, meaning “10 cash”)&#13;
Xiongbo. 4.12.15</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4007">
              <text>28.06mm (dia)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6577">
              <text>Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13322">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>116703</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2365">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2366">
                <text>One circular coin. Obverse outer circumference presents seven Chinese and four Manchu characters comprising (top) unidentified Manchu characters; (sides) 北洋 (Beiyang mint); (bottom) 當製錢十文 (value ten &lt;em&gt;wen&lt;/em&gt;). Obverse inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光緒元寶 (&lt;em&gt;guangxu yuanbao&lt;/em&gt;). Reverse outer circumference reads PEI YANG and TEN CASH in English-language script surrounding central dragon motif. From the Guangxu era of the reign of Emperor Dezong (1875-1908 AD).</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
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              <text>C1957.984; 1932.26.18</text>
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              <text>Copper coin, 10 cash, Hu-Peh province (Hubei Province), China, Late Qing Dynasty. &#13;
Obv. Legend around and within beaded circle&#13;
Rev. HU-PEH PROVINCE, TEN CASH, central dragon&#13;
&#13;
original: depicting Chinese characters, text in English and an image in relief, of the late Qing Dynasty, from Hubei Province. The coin has details on both sides; the obverse with a legend around and within a beaded circle and the reverse with ‘Hu-Peh Province’ and ‘Ten Cash’ around the outside of a central circle containing a dragon. There is an indented pattern around the outside. Ten cash value.&#13;
&#13;
added mint DK 11.11.15&#13;
&#13;
Obverse:&#13;
Inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光緒元寶 (guangxu yuanbao).&#13;
Outer circumference: on the top are four characters 湖北省造 (Made in Hubei Province), bottom are two characters 當十 (meaning "10 cash”;). Two Manchu words on the sides.&#13;
&#13;
Xiongbo. 4.12.15&#13;
&#13;
updated DK 09.12.15&#13;
</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
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              <text>Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD)</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Money: coin</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2373">
                <text>One circular coin. Obverse outer circumference presents six Chinese and two Manchu characters comprising (top) 湖北省造 (minted in Hubei province); (bottom) 當十 (value ten); (sides) &lt;em&gt;boo &lt;/em&gt;at the left and an unidentified character at the right. Obverse inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光緒元寶 (&lt;em&gt;guangxu yuanbao&lt;/em&gt;). Reverse outer circumference reads HU-PEH PROVINCE and TEN CASH in English-language script surrounding central dragon motif. From the Guangxu era of the reign of Emperor Dezong (1875-1908 AD).</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2380">
              <text>C1957.986</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2381">
              <text>1932.26.20&#13;
&#13;
original UC: with images and characters related to the first Republic of China in relief, from Sichuan Province. The coin has details on both sides; the obverse depicts six characters at the top 中華民國元年, which read ‘the first year of Republic of China’ (1912). Underneath these characters and contained in a circle in the centre, surrounded by eighteen smaller circles, is a character written in seal script 漢 (Han). The reverse depicts a legend around and within a beaded circle. Cash value of ten.&#13;
&#13;
Six Chinese characters at the top of obverse, "中華民國元年", meaning "the first year of Republic of China" (1912); a character, 漢 (han), written in seal script in the centre. (Xiongbo)Bronze coin, 10 cash, Sichuan Province &#13;
Rev. Legend around and within beaded circle. &#13;
Obv. above and in centre of circle surrounded by 18 circles. Six Chinese characters at the top, "中華民國元年", meaning "the first year of Republic of China" (1912); a character, 漢 (han), written in seal script in the centre.&#13;
&#13;
Obverse: see above. &#13;
Reverse: presents four characters in a circle in the centre 四川銅幣 (Sichuan bronze coin).&#13;
Xiongbo. 11.12.15. &#13;
&#13;
DK 11.01.16</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>27mm (dia)</text>
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        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Republic of China (1912-1949 Ad)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13326">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14067">
              <text>116725</text>
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      </elementContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Money: coin</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2379">
                <text>One circular coin. Obverse outer circumference presents indeterminate number of Chinese characters worn beyond legibility. Obverse inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 四川銅幣 (Sichuan bronze coin) surrounding a central floral motif. Reverse upper outer circumference presents six Chinese characters 中華民國元 (the first year of the Republic of China or 1912) surrounding a ring of eighteen circle motifs within which is a single Chinese character 漢 (&lt;em&gt;han&lt;/em&gt;).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13999">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
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              <text>C1957.987</text>
            </elementText>
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        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>original UC: with images and characters related to the first Republic of China in relief, from 1929. The coin has details on both sides; the obverse with an image of the head of Sun Yat-Sen and the reverse with a legend and image of a wreath. Around the edge on both sides is an indented pattern. The coin has a ¼ dollar/20 cent value.&#13;
&#13;
Silver coin, 1/4 dollar. Sun Yat-sen China. the first Republic of China. 20 cents,Guangdong Province, made in 1929. &#13;
Obv. Head of Sun Yat-Sen, left&#13;
Rev. Legend and wreath&#13;
&#13;
Reverse:&#13;
top: 7 characters 中華民國十八年, meaning “the eighteenth year of the Republic of China (1929)”&#13;
centre: two characters, 貳毫 (two hao), hao is a unit of money.&#13;
bottom: 4 characters, 廣東省造 (mint in Guangdong Province). &#13;
Xiongbo. 11.12.15&#13;
&#13;
DK 11.01.16</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4002">
              <text>28mm (dia)</text>
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        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
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              <text>Republic of China (1912-1949 AD)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13327">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14065">
              <text>116726</text>
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        </element>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2383">
                <text>One circular coin. Obverse presents portrait of head of Sun Yat-Sen. Reverse outer circumference presents eleven Chinese characters comprising (top) 中華民國十八年 (the eighteenth year of the Republic of China or 1929) and (bottom) 廣東省造 (minted in Guangdong Province) surrounding a central wreath motif and two Chinese characters 貳毫 (two &lt;em&gt;hao&lt;/em&gt;).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13998">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2387">
              <text>C1957.988&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;1937.14.28&lt;br /&gt;E137.30&lt;br /&gt;14/37&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Coin of Emperor Ningzong (1202-1204 AD). Obv. Four Chinese characters "嘉泰通寶" (Jiatai tongbao) Rev. Blank &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NB dates are Southern Song &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DK 04.11.15, 19.01.16 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;original description mentioned that one coin exhibits clerical script, the other seal script - however, only one coin is shown&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;added reign names; date given in notes above refers to Jiatai era of Ningzong - I have amended this with ref to Moule &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 189, 17.506 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NB, Hartill does not illustrate any &lt;em&gt;jiatai tongbao &lt;/em&gt;coins that exhibit seal script. Furthermore, to my eyes, the coin pictured exhibits regular or orthodox script, rather than clerical script (see Hartill, v, 186-89)</text>
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        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3986">
              <text>34.54mm (dia)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279 AD)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13328">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14068">
              <text>68214</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2385">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2386">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 嘉泰通寶 (&lt;em&gt;jiatai tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Jiatai era (1201-1204 AD) of the reign of Emperor Ningzong (1194-1224 AD).</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
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  <item itemId="625" public="1" featured="0">
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
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      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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        <element elementId="94">
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              <text>Ming Dynasty, Empror Taizu. 1368-1398 &#13;
Obv. 洪武通寶 , Hongwu tongbao&#13;
Rev. Ching Shih, Ching=Nanjing, Shih=10 (cash)&#13;
&#13;
added reign name DK 11.11.15, 19.01.16&#13;
&#13;
see Hartill, Cast Chinese Coins, 245, 20.109, 20.112&#13;
&#13;
Hartill confirms this is a 10 cash coin from the Nanking (i.e., Nanjing) mint</text>
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          <name>Period</name>
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          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
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              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Money: coin</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four corroded Chinese characters 洪武通寶 (&lt;em&gt;hongwu tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). Reverse presents two corroded Chinese characters 京十 (&lt;em&gt;jing shi&lt;/em&gt;); &lt;em&gt;jing&lt;/em&gt; 京 referring to the Nanjing mint and &lt;em&gt;shi&lt;/em&gt; 十 denoting the value of ten. From the Hongwu era of the reign of Emperor Taizu (1368-1398 AD).</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="626" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
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              <text>C1957.990.2</text>
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        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="3979">
              <text>34.82mm (dia)</text>
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        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
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              <text>Southern Song Emperor Ningzong, made in the period of 1201-1204 AD. &#13;
Obv. Four Chinese characters, 嘉泰通寶 (Jiatai tongbao) &#13;
Rev. Blank&#13;
&#13;
added reign name DK 11.11.15, 19.01.16&#13;
&#13;
see Hartill, Cast Chinese Coins, 189, 17.506</text>
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          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
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          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 嘉泰通寶 (&lt;em&gt;jiatai tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Jiatai era (1201-1204 AD) of the reign of Emperor Ningzong (1194-1224 AD).</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13994">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Coin</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
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              <text>Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu (BC 140-87), Obv. two Chinese characters, 半兩 (ban liang), denoting the value of the coin. Rev. blank &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DK 03.11.15, 13.01.15&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;nb CM dating imprecise. See Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 84, 7.17. Coin has no rim and bottom of 兩 &lt;em&gt;liang&lt;/em&gt; takes the form of a side-ways E. This implies Western Han Dynasty &lt;em&gt;Ban Liang&lt;/em&gt; from ~175-119 BCE.</text>
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        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
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              <text>Western Han Dynasty (202-23 BC)</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13332">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents two Chinese characters denoting coin denomination 半兩 (&lt;em&gt;ban liang&lt;/em&gt;). &lt;em&gt;Ban Liang&lt;/em&gt; of rimless Western Han Dynasty type from ~175-119 BC.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13993">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
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        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
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          <name>Notes</name>
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              <text>Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu (BC. 140- 87) Obv. two Chinese characters, 半兩 (ban liang), denoting the value of the coin. Rev. blank &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Moule gives 141-87 for Wu (5) DK 03.11.15, 13.01.16&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;nb, CM dating is imprecise&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;According to Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt; (83-85), '&lt;em&gt;Ban Liang&lt;/em&gt; coins take their name from their two character inscription... which means half a &lt;em&gt;liang&lt;/em&gt;... the Chinese ounce... [which] consisted of 24 &lt;em&gt;zhu&lt;/em&gt;... about 16 grams' - although, as Hartill relates, further, the weight of &lt;em&gt;Ban Liang&lt;/em&gt; coins was subsequently reduced without changing the inscription. As Hartill points out, 'This means that &lt;em&gt;Ban Liangs&lt;/em&gt; are found in a great variety of sizes and calligraphic styles, all with the same inscription, which are difficult to classify and date exactly'.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; These coins are traditionally associated with Qin Shi Hunag Di - the First Emperor of China (i.e., 221 BCE) - however, Hartill observes that archaeological finds show that 'the &lt;em&gt;Ban Liang&lt;/em&gt; was first issued in the Warring States period by the State of Qin, possibly as early as 378 BC.' Hartill notes that 'In 119 BC the &lt;em&gt;Ban Liang&lt;/em&gt; was replaced by the &lt;em&gt;San Zhu&lt;/em&gt;, and then the &lt;em&gt;Wu Zhu&lt;/em&gt; coin'.</text>
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        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
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              <text>Warring States Period-Western Han Dynasty (475 BCE-23 AD)</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13333">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2400">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2401">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents two worn Chinese characters denoting coin denomination 半兩 (&lt;em&gt;ban liang&lt;/em&gt;). &lt;em&gt;Ban Liang&lt;/em&gt; of indeterminate type from ~378-119 BCE.</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13992">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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  <item itemId="629" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
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      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2405">
              <text>C1957.990.19</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3973">
              <text>24.34mm (dia)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3974">
              <text>Qing Dynasty, Emperor Wenzong (1851-1861 AD) Obv. 咸豐通寶 (Xianfeng tongbao) Rev. ? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;added reign name DK 11.11.15, 19.01.16&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 335-93. Hartill illustrates a great variety of coins bearing the inscription &lt;em&gt;xianfeng tongbao&lt;/em&gt;. The degree of wear on this example precludes precise identification. Notable characteristics include the relatively large size of ~46mm (if this is accurate), broad rim, square-headed and double dotted &lt;em&gt;tong&lt;/em&gt;, and the two Manchu characters on the reverse (some coins also have a further two Chinese characters denoting cash value)</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13334">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2403">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2404">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four worn Chinese characters 咸豐通寶 (&lt;em&gt;xianfeng tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). Reverse presents two Manchu characters worn beyond legibility. Coin worn through at one point on its obverse upper right internal circumference. From the Xianfeng era (1851-1861 AD) of the reign of Emperor Wenzong (1850-1861 AD).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13991">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="630" public="1" featured="0">
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      <file fileId="1313">
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    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="14">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>C1957.990.20</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2409">
              <text>original UC: One round, copper coin with a square hole in its centre, depicting four Chinese characters in relief, from Annam, during the Chinese domination and war of independence in the late 18th Century. Characters can only be deciphered on one side, which read 安法元寶 (Anfa Yuanbao).&#13;
&#13;
ANNAM. Chinese domination and war of independence, late 18th century. &#13;
Obv. 安法元寶 (Anfa yuanbao)&#13;
Rev. blank?&#13;
related  to Vietnam (Xiongbo)&#13;
&#13;
DK 12.01.16&#13;
&#13;
n.b. dating in CM description is erroneous. Chinese domination and war of independence in Annam is a 15th century event.&#13;
&#13;
See http://art-hanoi.com/toda/15.html (12.01.16), No. 40</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3972">
              <text>25.44mm (dia)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13335">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14922">
              <text>815019</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2406">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2407">
                <text>One circular Annamese coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 安法元寶 (&lt;em&gt;anfa yuanbao&lt;/em&gt;). Reverse is blank. From the Thuận Thiên era of the reign of Emperor Lê Lợi (1428-1433 AD).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13990">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="631" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1314">
        <src>http://rewialleyart.nz/files/original/ed2ac5f5fd1e493bed9992f246bc12ab.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c23f906fbc9fde94c73612f484513b97</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="1315">
        <src>http://rewialleyart.nz/files/original/2ecc37d35e6d5b6825f07a6f631ee33e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d58559d0f044820eb93c8bd704c01929</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="14">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2412">
              <text>C1957.990.18</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3970">
              <text>29.92mm (dia)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3971">
              <text>Qing Dynasty Emperor Gaozong (1736-1795 AD) Obv. 乾隆通寶 (Qianlong tongbao) Rev. Manchu characters &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;added reign name, mint DK 11.11.15, 19.01.16&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 308, 22.337-48&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NB wear on coin precludes precise identification&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;From the Qianlong era (1936-1796 AD) of the reign of Emperor Gaozong (1735-1796 AD).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4240">
              <text>Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13336">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14923">
              <text>815020</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2410">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2411">
                <text>One worn circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 乾隆通寶 (&lt;em&gt;qianlong tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). Reverse presents two worn Manchu characters &lt;em&gt;boo yun&lt;/em&gt; (Yunnan province mint).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="632" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
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        <src>http://rewialleyart.nz/files/original/c97e605912a80b2a57cf400d5bceb7d3.jpg</src>
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      <file fileId="1317">
        <src>http://rewialleyart.nz/files/original/5f657748f503c61ef5ca9e25bb64ac8c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>de6067de2d9cf71851629619fbe43b53</authentication>
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    <collection collectionId="14">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2415">
              <text>C1957.990.21</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3968">
              <text>24.77mm (dia)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3969">
              <text>original UC: One round, copper coin with a square hole in its centre, depicting four Chinese characters in relief, from Annam, during the period 1792-1802AD. There are characters on one side only, which read 景盛通寶 (jingsheng tongbao).&#13;
&#13;
Annam, 1792-1802 AD&#13;
Obv. 景盛通寶 (Jingsheng tongbao)&#13;
Rev. blank&#13;
&#13;
DK 12.01.16&#13;
here is a useful online reference to Annamese coinage: http://art-hanoi.com/toda/index.html (12.01.16)&#13;
&#13;
See especially http://art-hanoi.com/toda/19.html (12.01.16), Nos 202-204&#13;
&#13;
Another source: Werner Burger, 'Japanese and Vietnamese Coins Circulating in China: A Numismatic Approach' in Jane Kate Leonard and Ulrich Theobold (eds) Money in Asia (1200-1900), 224-246. Small Currencies in Social and Political Contexts (Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2015).</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13337">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14924">
              <text>815021</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2413">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2414">
                <text>One circular Annamese coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 景盛通寶 (&lt;em&gt;jingsheng tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). Reverse is blank. From the Cảnh Thịnh era of the reign of Emperor Nguyễn Quang Toản (1792-1802 AD).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13989">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="633" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
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        <authentication>3244e68d85b7f376af941a00a8e64c88</authentication>
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      <file fileId="1319">
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    <collection collectionId="14">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2418">
              <text>C1957.990.7</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3966">
              <text>25.49mm (dia)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3967">
              <text>Northern Song Dynasty, Emperor Taizong, 976-984 AD Obv. 太平通寶 (Taiping tongbao) Rev. blank &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;added reign name DK 04.11.15, 14.01.16 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 129, 16.16, 16.17. NB, Hartill gives period of manufacture 976-89 AD as '&lt;em&gt;No coins were issued with the Yong Xi and Duan Dong period titles (984-89).&lt;/em&gt;'</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 AD)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13338">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14925">
              <text>815022</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2416">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 太平通寶 (&lt;em&gt;taiping tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). Spans the period between the first (Taipingxingguo) and third (Duangong) eras (976-989 AD) of the reign of Emperor Taizong (976-997 AD).</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13988">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="634" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
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          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2421">
              <text>C1957.990.6</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3965">
              <text>21.99mm (dia)</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD)</text>
            </elementText>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>added characters DK 04.11.15, 13.01.16&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 103-110. Coin too worn to determine type with certainty.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13339">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14926">
              <text>815023</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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      </elementContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2420">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 開元通寶 (&lt;em&gt;kaiyuan tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). &lt;em&gt;Kai Yuan&lt;/em&gt; of indeterminate type from 621-907 AD.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13987">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
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  <item itemId="635" public="1" featured="0">
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2424">
              <text>C1957.990.17</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3963">
              <text>28.68mm (dia)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3964">
              <text>Qing Dynasty Emperor Gaozong (1736-1795 AD) Obv. 乾隆通寶 (Qianlong tongbao) Rev. Manchu characters &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;added reign name, mint DK 11.11.15, 19.01.16&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 297-300. There are numerous variants of this coin type and the degree of wear precludes precise identification.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; However, the broad rim, relatively large size (~46mm), Z-shaped lower right component of Qian, and clearly separated loops and circles of the Manchu &lt;em&gt;boo&lt;/em&gt; all suggest that it may be a so-called 'Palace' coin (Hartill, 300, 22.243-45). As Hartill relates, these were 'large coins, diameter over 27mm, weight 5-7 grams... introduced in 1752 for use in the Palace by the guards and eunuchs... Their alloy was high quality brass composed of 60% copper and 40% zinc. In popular speech they were known as &lt;em&gt;gua deng qian&lt;/em&gt; (lamp hanging money) or &lt;em&gt;huang gaizi&lt;/em&gt; (yellow covers).'&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;According to Hartill, 'Palace' coins of these types were produced ~1752-73</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4237">
              <text>Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13340">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14927">
              <text>815024</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2422">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2423">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four worn Chinese characters 乾隆通寶 (&lt;em&gt;qianlong tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). Reverse presents two worn Manchu characters &lt;em&gt;boo chiowan&lt;/em&gt; (Beijing Board of Revenue mint). From the Qianlong era (1736-1796 AD) of the reign of Emperor Gaozong (1735-1796 AD).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13986">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="636" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>C1957.990.16</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3961">
              <text>29.39mm (dia)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
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              <text>Ming Dynasty, Emperor Xiaozong (1487-1505 AD) Obv. 弘志通寶 (Hongzhi tongbao) Rev. blank &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;added reign name DK 11.11.15, 19.01.16&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 247, 20.125&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NB, as Hartill points out, the three-stroke execution of the left component of the &lt;em&gt;zhi&lt;/em&gt; identifies this coin as 'a Vietnamese product' - cf. Hartill, 247, 20.125&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hartill also relates that it was during the reign of Xaiozong or '&lt;em&gt;Jia Jing&lt;/em&gt;' - i.e., Shizong (1521-66) '&lt;em&gt;that zinc was first added to the coinage alloy, and so from then onwards the alloy was brass rather than bronze.&lt;/em&gt;'</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4235">
              <text>Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13341">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14928">
              <text>815025</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2425">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2426">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 弘治通寶 (&lt;em&gt;hongzhi tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Hongzhi era of the reign of Emperor Xiaozong (1487-1505 AD).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13985">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="637" public="1" featured="0">
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      </file>
      <file fileId="1327">
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    <collection collectionId="14">
      <elementSetContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2430">
              <text>C1957.990.5</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3959">
              <text>18.25mm (dia)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Tang Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu, 618-626 AD Obv. 開元通寶 (Kaiyuan Tongbao) Rev. blank &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DK 04.11.15, 13.01.16&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;nb, according to Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 'The &lt;strong&gt;Kai Yuan&lt;/strong&gt; was the main coin issued by the Tang. It was cast for most of the dynasty, a period of nearly 300 years. It was first issued by the Emperor Gao Zu in the autumn of the 4th year of the Wu De period (August 621)' (103).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hartill (105) identifies three types of &lt;em&gt;Kai Yuans&lt;/em&gt;: Early Type (621-718), Middle Type (718-32), Late Type (732-907). Types are determined by subtle distinctions in the treatment of characters or whether parts of the characters touch the central hole. These differences are difficult to establish for coins that are corroded or worn.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;this coin is identifiable as an early type because (i) the legs of the &lt;em&gt;jing&lt;/em&gt; component of &lt;em&gt;Kai&lt;/em&gt; do not touch the hole; (ii) the two strokes in the middle of &lt;em&gt;bao&lt;/em&gt; do not touch the verticals (see Hartill, 105, 14.1, 14.2)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4234">
              <text>Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13342">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14929">
              <text>815026</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2428">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2429">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 開元通寶 (&lt;em&gt;kaiyuan tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). &lt;em&gt;Kai Yuan&lt;/em&gt; early type (621-718 AD).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13984">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="638" public="1" featured="0">
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
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        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
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              <text>C1957.990.15</text>
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        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
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              <text>Ming Dynasty, Empror Taizu. 1368-1398 &#13;
Obv. 洪武通寶 , Hongwu tongbao&#13;
Rev. ?&#13;
&#13;
added reign name DK 11.11.15, 19.01.16&#13;
&#13;
see Hartill, Cast Chinese Coins, 244, 20.97&#13;
&#13;
NB large coin, plain reverse; Hartill identifies this as a 5 cash coin</text>
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        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>24.44mm (dia)</text>
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          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
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              <text>Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD)</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="13343">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2432">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four worn Chinese characters 洪武通寶 (&lt;em&gt;hongwu tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Hongwu era of the reign of Emperor Taizu (1368-1398 AD).</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
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              <text>C1957.990.14</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="3955">
              <text>Jurchen Dynasty coin, Emperor Wanyan Liang, 1150-1161 AD. Obv. 正隆元寶, Zhenglong yuanbao Rev. blank?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;added reign name DK 11.11.15, 18.01.16 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 218, 18.40 (&lt;em&gt;Zheng&lt;/em&gt; is of the 'Regular 4 stroke type') NB according to Hartill, the Jin began minting coins in 1158</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3956">
              <text>22.55mm (dia)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4232">
              <text>Jin Dynasty (1115-1234 AD)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13344">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14931">
              <text>815028</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2434">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2435">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four worn Chinese characters 正隆元寶 (&lt;em&gt;zhenglong yuanbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Zhenglong era (1156-1161 AD) of the reign of Emperor Wanyan Liang (1150-1161 AD).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13982">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="640" public="1" featured="0">
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      <file fileId="1332">
        <src>http://rewialleyart.nz/files/original/ce622b841f84567c8c2da715388e4972.jpg</src>
        <authentication>857c2aaac6ad37ec4eebc97fbd1f2420</authentication>
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      <file fileId="1333">
        <src>http://rewialleyart.nz/files/original/92ff2e0ee5c2f454a4f434743f19fe60.jpg</src>
        <authentication>4ce192dacae85720554f22440b87b975</authentication>
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    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="14">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2439">
              <text>C1957.990.13</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3953">
              <text>24.4mm (dia)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3954">
              <text>Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Gaozong (1131-1162 AD)&#13;
Obv. 紹興元寶 (Shaoxing yuanbao)&#13;
Rev. Blank&#13;
&#13;
added reign name DK 11.11.15, 18.01.16&#13;
&#13;
see Hartill, Cast Chinese Coins, 163, 17.45&#13;
&#13;
(Hartill describes this large coin as a 2 cash type)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4231">
              <text>Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279 AD)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13345">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14932">
              <text>815029</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2437">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2438">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 紹興元寶 (&lt;em&gt;shaoxing yuanbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Shaoxing era (1131-1162 AD) of the reign of Emperor Gaozong (1127-1162 AD).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13981">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="641" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1334">
        <src>http://rewialleyart.nz/files/original/9d0a56ba6251024986c69f36e023b9bd.jpg</src>
        <authentication>3bf1ee0479e6bc2db0b2e82659a4b041</authentication>
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      <file fileId="1335">
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        <authentication>516380327f1e025381c20e9c9d388119</authentication>
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    <collection collectionId="14">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2442">
              <text>C1957.990.11</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3951">
              <text>Northern Song Dynasty, China, &#13;
Obv. 熙寧重寶 (Xi-ning zhongbao)&#13;
Rev. blank?&#13;
&#13;
added reign name; added Emperor Shenzong DK 04.11.15, 14.01.16&#13;
&#13;
see Hartill, Cast Chinese Coins, 138, 16.200</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3952">
              <text>23.64mm (dia)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4230">
              <text>Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 AD)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13346">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>815030</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2440">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2441">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 熙寧重寶 (&lt;em&gt;xining zhongbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Xining era (1068-1077 AD) of the reign of Emperor Shenzong (1068-1085 AD).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13980">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="642" public="1" featured="0">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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        </elementSet>
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    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2445">
              <text>C1957.990.10</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
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              <text>Northern Song, Emperor Shenzong, 1068-1077 AD&#13;
Obv. 熙寧元寶 (Xi-ning Yuanbao)&#13;
Rev. Blank?&#13;
&#13;
added reign name DK 04.11.15, 14.01.16&#13;
&#13;
see Hartill, Cast Chinese Coins, 137, 16.171</text>
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        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="3950">
              <text>23.64mm (dia)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4229">
              <text>Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 AD)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13347">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2443">
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3949">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 熙寧元寶 (&lt;em&gt;xining yuanbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Xining era (1068-1077 AD) of the reign of Emperor Shenzong (1068-1085 AD).</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13979">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="643" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>C1957.990.9</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3946">
              <text>24.4mm (dia)</text>
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        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3947">
              <text>Northern Song China, Emperor Renzong, 1039-1053 AD Obv. 皇宋通寶 (Huangsong tongbao) Rev. blank &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rensong's entire reign is 1022-63 AD. DK 04.11.15, 14.04.16&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 133, 16.103 ('top of &lt;em&gt;Huang&lt;/em&gt; square')&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 AD)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13348">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2446">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2447">
                <text>One circular coin. Approximately square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 皇宋通寶 (&lt;em&gt;huangsong tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). Spans the period between the fourth (Baoyuan) and seventh (Huangyou) eras (1038-1054 AD) of the reign of Emperor Renzong (1022-1063 AD).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13978">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="644" public="1" featured="0">
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    <collection collectionId="14">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>C1957.990.8</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3944">
              <text>Northern Song Dynasty, Emperor Taizong , 976-997 AD&#13;
Obv. 至道元寶 (Zhidao yuanbao)&#13;
Rev. Blank&#13;
&#13;
added reign name DK 04.11.15, 14.01.16&#13;
&#13;
see Hartill, Cast Chinese Coins, 130, 16.37 or 16.42</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3945">
              <text>24.31mm (dia)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4227">
              <text>Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 AD)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13349">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2449">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2450">
                <text>One circular coin. Approximately square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 至道元寶 (&lt;em&gt;zhidao yuanbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Zhidao era (995-997 AD) of the reign of Emperor Taizong (976-997 AD).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13977">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="645" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
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      <file fileId="1343">
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    <collection collectionId="14">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2454">
              <text>C1957.990.22</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3942">
              <text>Republic of China, 10 cash, 1936. &#13;
Obv. Representation of ancient money&#13;
Rev. Legend around central sun, 中華民國二十五年, meaning "the 25th year of the Republic of China" (1937)&#13;
22/22 copper coin&#13;
&#13;
original UC round, copper coin with images and characters related to the Republic of China in relief, from 1936. The coin has details on both sides; the obverse with a representation of ancient money and the reverse with a legend around an image of a sun, 中華民國二十五年, meaning ‘the 25th year of the republic of China’. Around the edge on both sides of the coin is a continuous geometric pattern. Cash value of ten.&#13;
&#13;
Obverse presents two Chinese characters 壹分 (one fen); fen is a unit of money in China. &#13;
Reverse presents eight Chinese characters 中華民國二十五年, meaning ‘the 25th year of the republic of China (1936)’. &#13;
&#13;
Xiongbo. 11.12.15&#13;
&#13;
DK 17.12.15</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3943">
              <text>26.07mm (dia)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6833">
              <text>Republic of China (1912-1949 AD)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13350">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14937">
              <text>815034</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2452">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2453">
                <text>One circular coin. Obverse presents two Chinese characters 壹分 (one &lt;em&gt;fen&lt;/em&gt;) either side of ancient Chinese spade money motif. Reverse presents eight characters 中華民國二十五年 (the twenty-fifth year of the Republic of China or 1936) defining an arc over a twelve-pointed star motif.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13976">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1183" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4308">
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        <authentication>b941c6f7d88e77c3a4e28f5771896e8e</authentication>
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      <file fileId="4427">
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    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="14">
      <elementSetContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6381">
              <text>C1957.950.6</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6783">
              <text>original: From graves. Mainly pre-Ching. Obverse: 4 Chinese characters 道光通寶 (Daoguang tongbao) Reverse: Manchu words. (Xiongbo, 5.12.15) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DK 08.12.15 added Manchu, 19.01.16&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 330, 22.633 ('Square head &lt;em&gt;tong&lt;/em&gt;. Board of Revenue type.'). According to Hartill, these coins were manufactured ~1821-41.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6787">
              <text>Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12784">
              <text>29.11 (DI)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13868">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14880">
              <text>815011</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6378">
                <text>Money: coin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6379">
                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four worn Chinese characters 道光通寶 (&lt;em&gt;daoguang tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). Reverse presents two worn Manchu characters &lt;em&gt;boo yun&lt;/em&gt; (Yunnan province mint). From the Daoguang era (1821-1850 AD) of the reign of emperor Xuanzong (1820-1850 AD).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6380">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1295" public="1" featured="0">
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      <file fileId="5252">
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    <collection collectionId="14">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15066">
              <text>C1957.990.12</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
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              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com. The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.</text>
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              <text>identical to C1957.990.16? (Xiongbo, 17 Nov. 2016)</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 弘治通寶 (hongzhi tongbao). From the Hongzhi era of the reign of Emperor Xiaozong (1487-1505 AD).</text>
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              <text>1932.26.7&#13;
Two copper coins of Qing Dynasty, 10 cash&#13;
1. Obverse: Guang Xu Yuan Bao 光緒元寶 (Coin circulated in the period of Emperor Guangxu), Si Chuan Sheng Zao 四川省造, (made in Sichuan Province). &#13;
Reverse: SZE CHUEN TEN CASH&#13;
2. As the first one, but brass. &#13;
&#13;
c1957.973&#13;
Coin 1:&#13;
Obverse:&#13;
Inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光緒元寶 (Guangxu yuanbao) and two Manchu words. &#13;
Outer circumference: on the top are four characters 四川省造 (Made in Jiangxi Province). At the bottom are two Chinese characters 當十 (ten cash). On the sides are two Manchu words. &#13;
&#13;
Coin 2:&#13;
Obverse:&#13;
Inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光緒元寶 (Guangxu yuanbao) and two Manchu words. &#13;
Outer circumference: on the top are four characters 四川省造 (Made in Jiangxi Province). At the bottom are two Chinese characters當十 (ten cash). On the sides are two Manchu words. &#13;
&#13;
Xiongbo. 4.12.15&#13;
&#13;
checked with Xiongbo and verified 四川省造 actually implies minted Sichuan province in agreement with Manchu mint mark DK 15.12.15&#13;
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          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
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              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>(1) One circular coin. Obverse outer circumference presents six Chinese characters and two Manchu characters comprising (top) 四川省造 (minted in Sichuan province); (sides) &lt;em&gt;boo chuwan&lt;/em&gt; (Chengdu Sichuan province mint); (bottom) 當十 (value ten). Obverse inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光緒元寶 (&lt;em&gt;guangxu yuanbao&lt;/em&gt;) surrounding central floral motif. Reverse outer circumference reads SZE CHUEN TEN CASH in English-language script surrounding central dragon motif. From the Guangxu era of the reign of Emperor Dezong (1875-1908 AD).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(2) One circular coin. Obverse outer circumference presents six Chinese characters and two Manchu characters comprising (top) 四川省造 (minted in Sichuan province); (sides) &lt;em&gt;boo chuwan&lt;/em&gt; (Chengdu Sichuan province mint); (bottom) 當十 (value ten). Obverse inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光緒元寶 (&lt;em&gt;guangxu yuanbao&lt;/em&gt;) surrounding central floral motif. Reverse outer circumference reads SZE CHUEN TEN CASH in English-language script surrounding central dragon motif. From the Guangxu era of the reign of Emperor Dezong (1875-1908 AD).</text>
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          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
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              <text>Four bronze coins, three from Ming dynasty, and one Song dynasty. 1. Ming Dynasty. Emperor Taizong (1368 - 1398 A.D.) Obverse: Da Zhong Tong Bao (大中通寶) Reverse: with one Chinese character "ten", denoting the value. 2. Ming Dynasty. Emperor Xizong (1620 - 1627 A.D.) Obverse: Tian Qi Tong Bao (天啓通寶) Reverse: value, shi (ten), yi-liang (one tael) 3. coin turned into charm. Ming Dynasty, Emperor Wuzong (1501-1521 A.D.) Obverse: Zheng De Tong Bao (正德通寶) Reverse: Dragon and phoenix. 4. coin turned into charm. Northern Song Dynasty, Emperor Huizong (1100-1126 A.D.) Obverse: Da Guan Tong Bao (大觀通寶) Reverse: snake tortoise and constellations &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DK 04.11.15, 14.01.16 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NB CM notes contain many errors: (1) actually dates from the reign of Zhu Yuanzhang as Prince of Wu, immediately prior to his accession as the first Ming emperor. (2) is Ming. (3) was never legal tender but rather an amulet that has been continuously produced for centuries. Only (4) is Northern Song.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; The following references are all from Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(1) see Hartill, 240, 20.45&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(2) see Hartill, 254-55, 20.225, 20.229&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(3) see Hartill, 247, Zheng De Amulet. As Hartill relates:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'&lt;em&gt;Although no coins were issued with this period title, it is commonly found on amulets with a dragon and phoenix reverse, which are being made to this day. The traditional belief was that there were only two and half genuine Zheng De coins in the Empire; carrying this coin on you could help you win at gambling.&lt;/em&gt;'&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(4) see Hartill, 152, 16.426. NB, Hartill does not illustrate any coins with decorated reverses, which seems to confirm that this is not genuine currency but rather a charm coin</text>
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              <text>(1) (2) (3) Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD)&#13;
(4) Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 AD)</text>
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          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12927">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>(1) One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 大中通寶 (&lt;em&gt;dazhong tongbao&lt;/em&gt;) and one character on the reverse 十 (&lt;em&gt;shi&lt;/em&gt;) denoting the value of ten. From the reign of Zhu Yuanzhang as the Prince of Wu (1361-1368 AD). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(2) One circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 天啓通寶 (&lt;em&gt;tianqi tongbao&lt;/em&gt;) and reverse two characters 十 (&lt;em&gt;shi&lt;/em&gt;) denoting the value of ten (&lt;em&gt;shi&lt;/em&gt;) and 一兩 (&lt;em&gt;yi liang&lt;/em&gt;) denoting a weight of one &lt;em&gt;liang&lt;/em&gt;. From the Tianqi era of the reign of Emperor Xizong (1620-1627 AD).  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(3) One circular charm coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 正德通寶 (&lt;em&gt;zhengde tongbao&lt;/em&gt;) and reverse a moulded design depicting a dragon and phoenix. Characters refer to Zhengde era of the reign of Emperor Wuzong (1505-1521 AD). However no official currency ever was issued with this period title. This is an example of a charm coin that has continued to be made up to the present day.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(4) One circular charm coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 大觀通寶 (&lt;em&gt;daguan tongbao&lt;/em&gt;); reverse presents a moulded design depicting a snake tortoise and constellations. Characters refer to the Daguan era (1107-1110 AD) of the reign of Emperor Huizong (1100-1126 AD). However decorated reverse suggests that this is not genuine currency but a charm coin.</text>
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              <text>C1957.970&#13;
1937.14.27&#13;
E137.33&#13;
14.37</text>
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              <text>3 copper coins, Late Qing Dynasty. &#13;
(1) 10 cash, Honan Province, 1906&#13;
Obv. legend within and around beaded circle&#13;
Rev. TAI-CHING-TI-KUO COPPER COIN, central dragon. &#13;
(2) Cu. 10 cash, 1906, Sichuan Province. central character = 川, meaning Sichuan Province. &#13;
(3) Cu. 10 cash. Empire general issue, 1907. no central character. &#13;
&#13;
original: Three round, copper coins depicting Chinese characters, text in English and images in relief, from the late Qing Dynasty. All coins have detail on both sides. The first coin, from Honan Province 1906, has on the obverse a legend in and around a beaded circle and on the reverse ‘TAI-CHING-TI-KUO COPPER COIN’ around a beaded circle containing a dragon image. The second coin, from Sichuan Province 1906, has on the obverse a legend in and around a beaded circle with the character 川 in the centre meaning Sichuan Province and on the reverse ‘TAI-CHING-TI-KUO COPPER COIN’ around a beaded circle containing a dragon image. This coin also has a beaded pattern around the outside. The third coin, issued by Empire of China, general issue 1907, contains the same details as the other two coins, except it has no central character in the centre of the obverse. All have cash value of ten.&#13;
DK 12.11.15&#13;
&#13;
Coin 1:&#13;
Inner circumference presents four Chinese characters大清銅幣 (Great Qing copper coin), surrounding a fifth Chinese character 汴 (pronounced as “bian”).&#13;
Outer: the top is unidentifiable. Two sides presents two characters戶部(Ministry of Revenue). Bottom presents five characters當製錢十文 (ten cash)&#13;
&#13;
Coin 2: &#13;
Obverse: &#13;
Inner circumference presents four Chinese characters大清銅幣 (Great Qing copper coin), surrounding a fifth Chinese character 川 (abbreviation for Sichuan Province).&#13;
Outer: the top presents four Manchu words. Close to the Manchu words are two Chinese characters 丙午 （the year of bingwu, 1906）. Two sides presents two characters戶部 (Ministry of Revenue). Bottom presents five characters當製錢十文 (ten cash)&#13;
&#13;
Reverse: &#13;
top presents four Chinese characters 光绪年造 (made during Emperor Guangxu’s Reign)&#13;
&#13;
Coin 3, &#13;
Obverse: &#13;
Inner circumference presents four Chinese characters大清銅幣 (Great Qing copper coin). &#13;
Outer: the top is unidentifiable. Two sides presents two characters 丁未 (the year of dingwei, 1907). Bottom presents five characters當製錢十文 (ten cash)&#13;
&#13;
Reverse:&#13;
top presents four Chinese characters 光绪年造 (made during Emperor Guangxu’s Reign) &#13;
&#13;
Xiongbo. 4.12.15&#13;
&#13;
updated DK 10.12.15</text>
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          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
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          <description>Copyright details</description>
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              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>(1) One circular coin. Obverse outer circumference presents five legible Chinese characters comprising (bottom) 當製錢十文 (value ten &lt;em&gt;wen&lt;/em&gt;) and sides 戶部 (Ministry of Revenue). Obverse inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 大清銅幣 (Great Qing copper coin) surrounding a fifth central Chinese character 汴 (&lt;em&gt;bian&lt;/em&gt;). Reverse outer circumference reads TAI-CHING-TI-KUO COPPER COIN in worn English-language script surrounding central dragon motif.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(2) One circular coin. Obverse outer circumference presents nine Chinese characters and four Manchu characters comprising (top) unidentified Manchu characters bounded by 丙午 （the year of &lt;em&gt;bingwu&lt;/em&gt; 1906 AD); (bottom) 當製錢十文 (value ten &lt;em&gt;wen&lt;/em&gt;); (sides) 戶部 (Ministry of Revenue). Obverse inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 大清銅幣 (Great Qing copper coin) surrounding a fifth Chinese character 川 (an abbreviation for Sichuan province). Reverse outer circumference presents (top) four Chinese characters 光绪年造 (made during the reign of Emperor Guangxu) and reads (bottom and sides) TAI-CHING-TI-KUO COPPER COIN in English-language script surrounding central dragon motif. From the Guangxu era of the reign of Emperor Dezong (1875-1908 AD).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(3) One circular coin. Obverse outer circumference presents seven Chinese characters and four Manchu characters comprising (top) illegible Manchu characters; (bottom) 當製錢十文 (value ten &lt;em&gt;wen&lt;/em&gt;); (sides) 丁未 (the year of &lt;em&gt;dingwei&lt;/em&gt; 1907 AD). Obverse inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 大清銅幣 (Great Qing copper coin). Reverse outer circumfence presents (top) four Chinese characters 光绪年造 (made during the reign of Emperor Guangxu) and reads (bottom right and right side) COPPER COIN. Additional script on the left outer circumference is worn beyond legibility. From the Guangxu era of the reign of Emperor Dezong (1875-1908 AD).</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
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              <text>C1957.971; 1932.26.5</text>
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              <text>Two copper coins, 10 cash, late Qing Dynasty, both made in Hunan Province. &#13;
(1) Obv. Legend around and within beaded circle. Dot between two central Manchu characters. &#13;
Rev. HU-NAN TEN CASH. Dragon within beaded circle. &#13;
(2) As the first one, but 3 characters at bottom, and "flying dragon" in the center of the Rev.&#13;
&#13;
original: Two round, copper coins depicting Chinese characters, text in English and an image in relief, from Hunan Province in the late Qing Dynasty. Both coins have detail on both sides. On the obverse of each coin is a legend around and within a beaded circle, with two Manchu characters in the centre, and on the reverse ‘HU-NAN TEN CASH’ with a flying dragon in a central beaded circle. Both ten cash value. The second coin has an indented pattern around the outside.&#13;
&#13;
(2) nb Manchu characters are in reverse order - normally the boo is at the left DK 11.11.15&#13;
&#13;
C1957.971, &#13;
coin 1:&#13;
Obverse:&#13;
Inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光緒元寶 (guangxu yuanbao) and two Manchu words. &#13;
Outer circumference: on the top are four characters 湖南省造 (Made in Hunan Province), two sides are two characters 當十 (meaning "10 cash”;), two Chinese characters 銅元 (Bronze coin) at the bottom. &#13;
&#13;
coin 2:&#13;
Obverse:&#13;
Inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光緒元寶 (guangxu yuanbao) and two Manchu words. &#13;
Outer circumference: on the top are four characters 湖南省造 (Made in Hunan Province), two sides are two characters 當十 (meaning "10 cash”;), three Chinese characters 黃銅元 (Brass coin) at the bottom. &#13;
&#13;
Xiongbo. 4.12.15&#13;
&#13;
updated with coin materials amended to reflect translations DK 09.12.15&#13;
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          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>27.90mm (dia)</text>
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          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
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              <text>Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD)</text>
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          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13320">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Money: coins</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>(1) One circular coin. Obverse outer circumference presents eight Chinese characters comprising (top) 湖南省造 (minted in Hunan province); (bottom) 銅元 (bronze coin); (sides) 當十 (value ten). Obverse inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光緒元寶 (&lt;em&gt;guangxu yuanbao&lt;/em&gt;) surrounding two Manchu characters the leftmost of which is &lt;em&gt;boo &lt;/em&gt;and the rightmost of which is unidentified. Reverse outer circumference reads HU-NAN and TEN CASH in English-language script surrounding central dragon motif. From the Guangxu era of the reign of Emperor Dezong (1875-1908 AD).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(2) One circular coin. Obverse outer circumference presents nine Chinese characters comprising (top) 湖南省造 (minted in Hunan province); (bottom) 黃銅元 (brass coin); (sides) 當十 (value ten).  Obverse inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光緒元寶 (&lt;em&gt;guangxu yuanbao&lt;/em&gt;) surrounding two Manchu characters (&lt;em&gt;nan boo&lt;/em&gt;) (Changsha Hunan province mint). Reverse outer circumference reads HU-NAN and TEN CASH in English-language script surrounding central dragon motif. From the Guangxu era of the reign of Emperor Dezong (1875-1908 AD).</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2371">
              <text>C1957.983; 1932.26.17</text>
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          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
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              <text>original UC: Two round, copper coins, depicting images, text and Chinese characters related to the Republic of China in relief, from Henan Province. The coin has details on both sides. The first coin, of 1913, has on the obverse a legend around a beaded central circle containing botanical images and the characters 十文 surrounded by a wreath and on the reverse ‘HO-NAN TEN CASH’ with an image of crossed flags. Ten cash value. The second coin has on the obverse a legend around a beaded central circle containing botanical images and on the reverse ‘HO-NAN 20 CASH’ with an image of crossed flags. Twenty cash value.&#13;
&#13;
2 copper coins, one 10 cash, 0ne 20 cash. Both made in Ho-Nan Province (Henan Province) of the Republic of China&#13;
(1) Cu 10 cash. Ho-nan&#13;
Obv. Legend around beaded inner circle. 10 cash (十文）surrounded by wreath. &#13;
Rev. HO-NAN TEN CASH, crossed flags. N.D. ca. 1913&#13;
(2) Cu 20 cash, Ho-nan&#13;
Obv. Legend around beaded circle, wreath within &#13;
Rev. HO-NAN 20 CASH, crossed flags&#13;
&#13;
1st coin:&#13;
Obverse: &#13;
top: four characters 中華民國 (The Republic of China)&#13;
centre: two characters 十文  (ten cash)&#13;
bottom: four characters 河南省造 (mint in Henan Province)&#13;
&#13;
2nd coin:&#13;
Obverse:&#13;
top: four characters 中華民國 (The Republic of China)&#13;
bottom: five characters 當二十銅元 (20 cash)&#13;
Xiongbo. 11.12.15&#13;
&#13;
DK 11.01.16&#13;
</text>
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          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
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              <text>Republic of China (1912-1949 AD)</text>
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          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Money: coins</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>(1) One circular coin. Obverse outer circumference presents eight Chinese characters comprising (top) 中華民國 (Republic of China) and (bottom) 河南省造 (minted in Henan Province) surrounding a central wreath motif within which are two Chinese characters 十文 (ten &lt;em&gt;wen&lt;/em&gt;). Reverse outer circumference reads HO-NAN TEN CASH in English-language script surrounding a central design of crossed flags bordered on either side by botanical motifs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(2) One circular coin. Obverse outer circumference presents nine Chinese characters comprising (top) 中華民國 (Republic of China) and (bottom) 當二十銅元 (value twenty &lt;em&gt;wen &lt;/em&gt;bronze coin) surrounding a central wreath motif. Reverse outer circumference reads HO-NAN TWENTY CASH in English-language script surrounding a central design of crossed flags bordered on either side by botanical motifs.</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14002">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coin</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
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              <text>C1957.985; 1932.26.19</text>
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          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
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              <text>two copper coins, one 10 cash, one 20 cash. (1) Cu 10 cash, Zhejiang Province Obv. legend around and within beaded circle Rev. Facing dragon, ball in centre. (2) Brass 10 cash. Period of Emperor Xuantong (1908-1911) Obv. legend around, values and wreath within circle. Rev. Four characters meaning "coin of Qing Dynasty", dragon within circle. original: Two round coins, one copper and one brass, depicting various images and Chinese Characters in relief. There are details on both sides of each coin. The first coin is copper, from Zhejiang Province, depicting on the obverse a legend around and within a beaded circle, and on the reverse two dragons with a ball in the centre. Ten cash value. The second coin is bronze, from the Qing Dynasty, during the rule of Emperor Xuantong (1908-1911), depicting on the obverse a legend around the outside and values and a wreath within a circle, and on the reverse four characters meaning &amp;lsquo;coin of Qing Dynasty&amp;rsquo; around the outside of a circle containing a dragon. Cash value of ten. added characters, reign name, mint for (1) DK 11.11.15 &#13;
c1957.985 &#13;
Obverse: &#13;
inner circumference: 光绪元宝 (guangxu yuanbao) &#13;
outer circumference: on the top are four characters 江蘇省造 (Made in Jiangsu Province), bottom are two characters 當十 (meaning “10 cash";). Two Manchu words on the sides. &#13;
Xiongbo, 4.12.15 &#13;
&#13;
c1932.26.19 &#13;
Obverse: outer circumference presents four Chinese characters 大清銅幣 (meaning &amp;ldquo;bronze coin of the Great Qing) &#13;
Reverse: inner presents two characters 十文 (denoting the value, meaning “ten cash”; on the top of the outer circle presents 宣統三年(the third year of Xuantong, 1911), the bottom of the outer circle presents 7 Chinese characters 百枚換銀幣一圓 (meaning “a hundred silver coins can be converted to one yuan”)&#13;
Xiongbo. 4.12.15&#13;
&#13;
nb, C1932.26.19 is bronze, not brass DK 09.12.15&#13;
&#13;
The four characters on the top are  浙江省造 (Made in Zhejiang Province). &#13;
Xiongbo. 11.12.15</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>25mm (dia)</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4248">
              <text>Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13325">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14096">
              <text>116721</text>
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      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Money: coins</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2376">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;(1) One circular coin. Obverse outer circumference presents six Chinese and two Manchu characters comprising (top)  江蘇省造 (minted in Zhejiang province); (bottom) 當十 (value ten); (sides) &lt;em&gt;boo je&lt;/em&gt; (Hangzhou Zhejiang province mint). Obverse inner circumference presents four Chinese characters 光绪元宝 (&lt;em&gt;guangxu yuanbao&lt;/em&gt;) surrounding a central floral motif. Reverse presents double dragon design. From the Guangxu era of the reign of Emperor Dezong (1875-1908 AD).&lt;/p&gt;
(2) One circular coin. Obverse outer circumference presents four Chinese characters 大清銅幣 (Great Qing bronze coin) situated equidistantly around a central dragon and botanical motif. Reverse outer circumference presents eleven Chinese characters comprising (top) 宣統三年 (the third year of Xuantong 1911 AD) and (bottom) 百枚換銀幣一圓 (a hundred silver coins can be converted to one yuan). Reverse inner circumference presents two Chinese characters 十文 (ten &lt;em&gt;wen&lt;/em&gt;) and an enclosing wreath design. Reverse exhibits prominent parallel scoring. From the Xuantong era (1909-1912 AD) of the reign of emperor Gongzong (1908-1912 AD).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14000">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2390">
              <text>C1957.989</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3983">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;1937.14.29&lt;br /&gt;E137.17&lt;br /&gt;14/37&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;(1) Northern Song Dynasty, Emperor Huizong (1111-1117 AD), Obv. Four characters, 政和通寶 (Zhenghe tongbao), written in clerical script. Rev. Blank (2) Northern Song Dynasty, Emperor Huizong (1111-1117 AD), Obv. Four characters, 政和通寶 (Zhenghe tongbao), written in seal script. Rev. Blank &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;added reign name DK 04.11.15, 14.01.16&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(1) see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 154, 16.448 (variation in the inscription of right-hand component of &lt;em&gt;Zheng&lt;/em&gt;, square&lt;em&gt; bao&lt;/em&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(2) see Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 153, 16.436 (round &lt;em&gt;bao&lt;/em&gt;, narrow rim)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3984">
              <text>24.5mm (dia)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4246">
              <text>Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 AD)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13329">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14100">
              <text>63490</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2388">
                <text>Money: coins</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2389">
                <text>(1) One circular coin. Square central hole. The Obverse presents four Chinese characters 政和通寶 (&lt;em&gt;zhenghe tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Zhenghe era (1111-1118 AD) of the reign of Emperor Huizong (1100-1126 AD).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(2) One circular coin. Square central hole. The Obverse presents four Chinese characters 政和通寶 (&lt;em&gt;zhenghe tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). Material missing from rim. From the Zhenghe era (1111-1118 AD) of the reign of Emperor Huizong (1100-1126 AD).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13996">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="402" public="1" featured="0">
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      <file fileId="663">
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    <collection collectionId="14">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1710">
              <text>C1957.927&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4027">
              <text>25mm (dia)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4061">
              <text>Copper coin, centre hole. Iranian (Arabic) writing. ?Used as Tartar amulet.&#13;
1937.14.46&#13;
E137.35,14/37</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13109">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14064">
              <text>59372</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1708">
                <text>Money: copper coin, Amulet</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1709">
                <text>One round, copper coin with an irregularly shaped hole in its centre, used as a Tartar amulet. The coin has details in relief on both sides, which is possibly Iranian (Arabic) writing.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="928" public="1" featured="0">
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      <file fileId="2528">
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        <authentication>1a41f2c3431a8fafea6dee941c59cf86</authentication>
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    <collection collectionId="14">
      <elementSetContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3731">
              <text>C1957.451</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3732">
              <text>Provenance note: Chinchow (Jinzhou) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DK 03.11.15, 13.01.16 &lt;br /&gt;according to information presented in Hartill), &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt; (63, 4.42-43), these kinds of knife coins, with relatively straight tips and distinctly bent mid-sections (a 'shape... known as... &lt;em&gt;qing&lt;/em&gt;, a chime stone'), are known as 'Ming Knives' and date from ~400-220 BCE (i.e., Warring States period rather than Han). Typically, they possess obverse and reverse inscriptions - corroded beyond visibility in the CM example.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3733">
              <text>Warring States Period (475-220 BCE)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5566">
              <text>136.21x17.10mm (l x w)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13631">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14598">
              <text>80922</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3729">
                <text>Money: knife</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3730">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6526">
                <text>One blade-shaped bronze knife coin.  Coin presents moulded ring at one end and an obtuse bend half-way down its length. Of the so-called 'Ming Knife' variety from ~400-220 BCE.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="939" public="1" featured="0">
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      <file fileId="2582">
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    <collection collectionId="14">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3804">
              <text>C1957.1000</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3805">
              <text>original UC: irregularly shaped copper coin sword 銅錢劍. The entire object is constructed of coins, layed flat and tied together with red and green string for the blade and guard, and threaded upright to create the grip and pommel. A Daoist apparatus used to exorcise evil spirits.&#13;
&#13;
Copper-coin Sword, 銅錢劍. &#13;
(Xiongbo)&#13;
Copper-coin Sword, Taoist apparatus to exorcise evil spirits.&#13;
&#13;
DK 12.01.16</text>
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        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5573">
              <text>465x98mm (l x w)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Period</name>
          <description>Chinese dynastic period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6852">
              <text>Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13642">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14602">
              <text>116742</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Money: sword</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3802">
                <text>One sword-shaped implement constructed from ~one hundred and seventeen circular square-holed Qing dynasty coins bound together with loops of red yellow and green string. The pommel comprises ~forty seven coins ringing a central spindle. The cross guard and blade comprise ~seventy coins laid flat in overlapping pairs culminating in a metal flange at the blade tip. The coins defining either side of the cross guard are disposed reverse side up (i.e. they present various Manchu mint marks); the coins comprising the blade present their obverses on one side of the sword and their reverses on the other.</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3803">
                <text>Rewi Alley</text>
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  <item itemId="271" public="1" featured="0">
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        <src>http://rewialleyart.nz/files/original/46b229870881a919eb8dce13db457178.jpg</src>
        <authentication>59cea46dc5e2d80fc212b7a9e557a58e</authentication>
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        <src>http://rewialleyart.nz/files/original/cc05f4a24a9d9e7f995293616df8dbd6.jpg</src>
        <authentication>6d9d2beb19e050ed2531ea77a302a397</authentication>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="993">
                  <text>Coin</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Museum Ac. No.</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Museum Ac. No.' element.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1309">
              <text>EX2000.3</text>
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        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>ARTH Marsden 'Notes' element.</description>
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              <text>original UC: One rectangular, fabric-covered case with red and yellow lining, containing three round, metal coins, each with a square hole in its centre, depicting Chinese characters, from three dynasties. The details of each coin are provided on a placard on the inside lid. The first coin (bottom left) is from the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220AD), the second coin (middle) is from the T’ang Dynasty (618-906AD), and the third coin (bottom right) is from the Sung Dynasty (960-1279AD). The coins are authenticated with an official seal in the top right-hand corner and were presented to Professor Bill Willmott in August 1997 while leading a tour party visiting the places Rewi Alley worked and lived.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Presented to Prof Bill Willmott in Aug 1997 while leading a NZ tour party visiting the places Rewi Alley worked and lived.Case of three ancient Chinese coins authenticated with an official seal in top right-hand corner. The coins are: A - Eastern Han dynasty 25-220AD (bottom left hand corner). B - T'ang dynasty, 618-906AD (middle of case). C - Sung dynasty, 960-1279AD (bottom right-hand corner).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; DK 13.01.16&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;n.b. CM and original UC descriptions imprecisely date left-hand coin and confuse the identities of the middle and right coins.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(left) cf C1957.949.03 and Hartill, &lt;em&gt;Cast Chinese Coins&lt;/em&gt;, 85, 91. Hartill observes that the &lt;em&gt;Wu Zhu&lt;/em&gt; (or five &lt;em&gt;Zhu&lt;/em&gt;) was 'First issued in 118 BC' and 'this inscription was used on coins of many regimes over the next 700 years.' Hartill also points out that 'Those of the Western Han Dynasty have a square top to the... [right hand] component of &lt;em&gt;zhu&lt;/em&gt;; on later coins this is rounded.'&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(middle) cf C1957.939 and C1957.948.31. See also Hartill 142-43.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(right) cf C1957.990.13. coin identifiable as &lt;em&gt;Kai Yuan&lt;/em&gt; early type because (i) the legs of the &lt;em&gt;jing&lt;/em&gt; component of &lt;em&gt;Kai&lt;/em&gt; do not touch the hole; (ii) the two strokes in the middle of &lt;em&gt;bao&lt;/em&gt; do not touch the verticals (see Hartill, 105, 14.1, 14.2).</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4062">
              <text>160x106x30mm (l x w x h)</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Usage Rights</name>
          <description>Copyright details</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12984">
              <text>To order a copy of this image please contact Canterbury Museum on images@canterburymuseum.com.
&lt;p&gt;The information on this page was created from historic documentation and may not reflect the best available knowledge about the item. If you have information or questions about the objects on this website, please contact Canterbury Museum. Images may be subject to copyright laws and are therefore not of reproduction quality.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>System ID</name>
          <description>Canterbury Museum 'System ID' field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14122">
              <text>146827</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1307">
                <text>Money: three coins in box</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1308">
                <text>One rectangular box containing three antique Chinese coins. Box covered in pale pink fabric embroidered with a pattern of circles and diamonds containing floral motifs in red green and yellow stitching. Inside lid of box presents placard providing details of coins [transliteration required] Box interior presents coins resting obverse side up on a bed of red felt bounded by a yellow felt border. A loop of red string links rightmost coin to an official authenticating seal located in the upper right corner. Coin details are as follows: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(left) one circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents two Chinese characters 五銖 (&lt;em&gt;wu zhu&lt;/em&gt;). From the 1st Century BCE to the 6th Century AD.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(middle) one circular coin. Approximately square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 元祐通寶 (&lt;em&gt;yuanyou tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). From the Yuanyou era (1086-1094 AD) of the reign of Emperor Zhezong (1085-1100 AD).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(right) one circular coin. Square central hole. Obverse presents four Chinese characters 開元通寶 (&lt;em&gt;kaiyuan tongbao&lt;/em&gt;). &lt;em&gt;Kai Yuan&lt;/em&gt; early type (621-718 AD).</text>
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